Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38196649›Full record

ArticleResearch square2023

Development of Neighborhood Trajectories employing Historic Redlining and the Area Deprivation Index.

Heather Carlos, Julie E Weiss, Benjamin Carter, Ellesse-Roselee L Akré, Adrian Diaz, Andrew P Loehrer

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Heather CarlosDartmouth Cancer Center.ORCID 0000-0002-8182-8648
Julie E WeissDartmouth Cancer Center.
Benjamin CarterThe Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice.
Ellesse-Roselee L AkréJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health: Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Adrian DiazThe Ohio State University Department of Surgery.
Andrew P LoehrerDartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center Department of Surgery.

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Fred W Kolling IV · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Geospatial drivers of cancer care disparities and their susceptibility to health policy changesK08CA263546 · NCI · DARTMOUTH-HITCHCOCK CLINIC · PI Andrew Phillip Loehrer · 2022 to 2026
$869k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA263546NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of historic residential redlining on health disparities is intertwined with policy changes made before and after the 1930s that influence current neighborhood characteristics and shape ongoing structural racism in the United States. We developed Neighborhood Trajectories which combine historic redlining data and the current neighborhood socioeconomic characteristics as a novel approach to studying structural racism. Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) neighborhoods for the entire U.S. were used to map the HOLC grades to the 2020 U.S. Census block group polygons based on the percentage of HOLC areas in each block group. Each block group was also assigned an Area Deprivation Index (ADI) from the Neighborhood Atlas

Identifiers

PMID38196649
PMCPMC10775357

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.