Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38196473›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Efficacy of metformin combined with liraglutide on the glucose and lipid metabolism, vascular endothelial function, and oxidative stress of patients with T2DM and metabolic syndrome.

Zaisheng Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Association Between Total Cholesterol-to-High-Density Lipoprotein Ratio and Gestational Hypertension: A Case-Control Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  3. Liraglutide Ameliorates Injury-Related Vascular Repair by Activating Autophagy Through Modulation of the PI3K-mTOR Signaling Pathway.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Insulin resistance, CaFrontiers in physiology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Zaisheng LiuZaisheng Liu Department of Endocrinology Caoxian People's Hospital Cao Country, Heze City, Shandong Province 274400, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study evaluates the impact of metformin combined with liraglutide on the glucose and lipid metabolism, oxidative stress, and vascular endothelium of patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metabolic syndrome. Methods: Medical records of 78 patients with T2DM and metabolic syndrome, admitted to Caoxian People's Hospital from July 2021 to July 2022, were retrospectively analysed. Thirty five patients were treated with metformin (control group), and 43 patients were treated with metformin combined with liraglutide (observation group). Indexes of glucose and lipid metabolism, function of vascular endothelium and the oxidative stress of both groups were compared before and after the treatment. Results: There was a significant decrease in the levels of fasting plasma glucose (FPG), Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and waist circumference in both groups three months after the treatment, These indexes were significantly lower in the observation group compared to the control group ( Conclusions: Metformin combined with liraglutide treatment is associated with better outcomes than metformin alone in patients with T2DM and metabolic syndrome. Combined treatment results in improved glucose and lipid metabolism, vascular endothelial function, and oxidative stress index values.

Indexed as

Glucose and lipid metabolismMetabolic syndromeMetforminOxidative stress LiraglutideType-2 diabetesVascular endothelial function

Identifiers

PMID38196473
PMCPMC10772425

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.