Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38195994›Full record

ArticleArchives of women's mental health2024

The association between depression and alcohol use among pregnant adults in the USA.

Madison Chapman, Gretchen Bandoli, Shira M Goldenberg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of women's mental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Madison ChapmanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. m2chapman@health.ucsd.edu.
Gretchen BandoliDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Shira M GoldenbergDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
San Diego State University · US

Funding

Applying Machine Learning in the Prediction and Identification of Children Affected by Prenatal Alcohol ExposureK01AA027811 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BANDOLI, GRETCHEN E. · 2019 to 2023
$865k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA027811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of alcohol use among pregnant women aged 18-44 years old increased in recent years. The influence of mental health issues on an individual's likelihood to use alcohol during pregnancy has not been thoroughly investigated. This study will examine the association between experiencing a major depressive episode (MDE) in the past year and past-month alcohol use among pregnant women using the 2011-2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH).

methodsPregnant women between the ages of 18 and 44 years old were included in the study for analysis. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between past-year MDE and past-month alcohol use adjusting for age, race/ethnicity, marital status, and employment status. Additional logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate whether this relationship differed by trimester of pregnancy.

resultsA total of 6745 participants were included in the analytic sample. The prevalence of past-year MDE and past-month alcohol use was 7.67% and 9.15% respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed past-year MDE was significantly associated with past-month alcohol use in pregnant women adjusting for age, race/ethnicity, marital status, and employment status (aOR = 1.96; 95% CI, 1.34-2.87). This relationship became stronger in second and third trimesters of pregnancy.

conclusionsThis study showed a positive association between MDE and past-month alcohol use among pregnant women, with strongest effect estimates in the third trimester. These findings may inform approaches for improved screening guidelines and health education for individuals who may be at higher risk of prenatal alcohol use.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingPregnant PeopleAdolescentAdultDepressionFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMajor Depressive DisorderPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPrevalenceUnited StatesYoung AdultDepressionFetal alcohol spectrum disordersMental healthPrenatal alcohol use

Identifiers

PMID38195994
PMCPMC11116222
OpenAlexW4390706970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.