Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38195865›Full record

ArticleNature materials2024

Parity-time-symmetric photonic topological insulator.

Alexander Fritzsche, Tobias Biesenthal, Lukas J Maczewsky, Karo Becker, Max Ehrhardt, Matthias Heinrich, Ronny Thomale, Yogesh N Joglekar, Alexander Szameit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alexander FritzscheInstitute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Tobias BiesenthalInstitute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Lukas J MaczewskyInstitute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1296-3707
Karo BeckerInstitute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8216-3250
Max EhrhardtInstitute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8653-1168
Matthias HeinrichInstitute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-0789
Ronny ThomaleInstitut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3979-8836
Yogesh N JoglekarDepartment of Physics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI), Indianapolis, IN, USA. yojoglek@iupui.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3222-1436
Alexander SzameitInstitute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany. alexander.szameit@uni-rostock.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0071-6941

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 390858490-EXC 2147Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 441234705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Topological insulators are a concept that originally stems from condensed matter physics. As a corollary to their hallmark protected edge transport, the conventional understanding of such systems holds that they are intrinsically closed, that is, that they are assumed to be entirely isolated from the surrounding world. Here, by demonstrating a parity-time-symmetric topological insulator, we show that topological transport exists beyond these constraints. Implemented on a photonic platform, our non-Hermitian topological system harnesses the complex interplay between a discrete coupling protocol and judiciously placed losses and, as such, inherently constitutes an open system. Nevertheless, even though energy conservation is violated, our system exhibits an entirely real eigenvalue spectrum as well as chiral edge transport. Along these lines, this work enables the study of the dynamical properties of topological matter in open systems without the instability arising from complex spectra. Thus, it may inspire the development of compact active devices that harness topological features on-demand.

Identifiers

PMID38195865
PMCPMC11349580

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.