Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38195783›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2024

Clinical outcomes and complications of S53P4 bioactive glass in chronic osteomyelitis and septic non-unions: a retrospective single-center study.

Simone Daniel Gatti, Diego Gaddi, Marco Turati, Giulio Leone, Jacobus J Arts, Fabio Pessina, Mattia Carminati, Giovanni Zatti, Laura De Rosa, Marco Bigoni

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Time to consider fracture nonunion an orphan disease? An update into pathophysiology, epidemiology and therapeutic solutions.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Simone Daniel Gatti *School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano, Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Diego Gaddi *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Policlinico San Pietro, Ponte San Pietro, Italy.
Marco TuratiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano, Bicocca, Monza, Italy. marco.turati@unimib.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5208-3077
Giulio LeoneOrthopedic Department, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Via Pergolesi, 33, 20900, Monza, Italy.
Jacobus J ArtsDepartment Orthopaedic Biomechanics, Faculty Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology TU/e, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
Fabio PessinaSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano, Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Mattia CarminatiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano, Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Giovanni ZattiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano, Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Laura De RosaSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano, Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Marco BigoniSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano, Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · ITOspedale San Pietro Fatebenefratelli · ITHôpital Couple Enfant · FRMaastricht University Medical Centre · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDead space management following debridement surgery in chronic osteomyelitis or septic non-unions is one of the most crucial and discussed steps for the success of the surgical treatment of these conditions. In this retrospective clinical study, we described the efficacy and safety profile of surgical debridement and local application of S53P4 bioactive glass (S53P4 BAG) in the treatment of bone infections.

methodsA consecutive single-center series of 38 patients with chronic osteomyelitis (24) and septic non-unions (14), treated with bioactive glass S53P4 as dead space management following surgical debridement between May 2015 and November 2020, were identified and evaluated retrospectively.

resultsInfection eradication was reached in 22 out of 24 patients (91.7%) with chronic osteomyelitis. Eleven out of 14 patients (78.6%) with septic non-union achieved both fracture healing and infection healing in 9.1 ± 4.9 months. Three patients (7.9%) developed prolonged serous discharge with wound dehiscence but healed within 2 months with no further surgical intervention. Average patient follow-up time was 19.8 months ± 7.6 months.

conclusionS53P4 bioactive glass is an effective and safe therapeutic option in the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis and septic non-unions because of its unique antibacterial properties, but also for its ability to generate a growth response in the remaining healthy bone at the bone-glass interface.

Indexed as

Bone SubstitutesOsteomyelitisAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansPersistent InfectionRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBone SubstitutesBioactive glassChronic osteomyelitisDead space managementS53P4 BAGSeptic non-union

Identifiers

PMID38195783
OpenAlexW4390706316

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.