Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38195746›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Ligand coupling mechanism of the human serotonin transporter differentiates substrates from inhibitors.

Ralph Gradisch, Katharina Schlögl, Erika Lazzarin, Marco Niello, Julian Maier, Felix P Mayer, Leticia Alves da Silva, Sophie M C Skopec, Randy D Blakely, Harald H Sitte and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Interaction of major monoterpenes fromFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Ralph GradischMedical University of Vienna, Institute of Physiology and Pharmacology, Waehringer Straße 13A, 1090, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3312-2472
Katharina SchlöglTU Wien, Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060, Vienna, Austria.
Erika LazzarinMedical University of Vienna, Institute of Physiology and Pharmacology, Waehringer Straße 13A, 1090, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6520-2664
Marco NielloMedical University of Vienna, Institute of Physiology and Pharmacology, Waehringer Straße 13A, 1090, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0518-5791
Julian MaierMedical University of Vienna, Institute of Physiology and Pharmacology, Waehringer Straße 13A, 1090, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6016-1947
Felix P MayerFlorida Atlantic University, Department of Biomedical Science, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9837-8973
Leticia Alves da SilvaMedical University of Vienna, Institute of Physiology and Pharmacology, Waehringer Straße 13A, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Sophie M C SkopecMedical University of Vienna, Institute of Physiology and Pharmacology, Waehringer Straße 13A, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Randy D BlakelyFlorida Atlantic University, Department of Biomedical Science, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2182-6966
Harald H SitteMedical University of Vienna, Institute of Physiology and Pharmacology, Waehringer Straße 13A, 1090, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-1339-7444
Marko D MihovilovicTU Wien, Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5438-8368
Thomas StocknerMedical University of Vienna, Institute of Physiology and Pharmacology, Waehringer Straße 13A, 1090, Vienna, Austria. thomas.stockner@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0002-7071-8283
Medical University of Vienna · ATTU Wien · ATAl-Ahliyya Amman University · JOItalian Institute of Technology · ITSt Nicholas Hospital · GBUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

Regulation of Serotonin TransportersR01MH094527 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BLAKELY, RANDY D. · 2011 to 2021
$4.4M
Austrian Science Fund FWF DOC 33Austrian Science Fund FWF P 32017Austrian Science Fund FWF P 34670NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presynaptic serotonin transporter (SERT) clears extracellular serotonin following vesicular release to ensure temporal and spatial regulation of serotonergic signalling and neurotransmitter homeostasis. Prescription drugs used to treat neurobehavioral disorders, including depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, trap SERT by blocking the transport cycle. In contrast, illicit drugs of abuse like amphetamines reverse SERT directionality, causing serotonin efflux. Both processes result in increased extracellular serotonin levels. By combining molecular dynamics simulations with biochemical experiments and using a homologous series of serotonin analogues, we uncovered the coupling mechanism between the substrate and the transporter, which triggers the uptake of serotonin. Free energy analysis showed that only scaffold-bound substrates could initiate SERT occlusion through attractive long-range electrostatic interactions acting on the bundle domain. The associated spatial requirements define substrate and inhibitor properties, enabling additional possibilities for rational drug design approaches.

Indexed as

SerotoninSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsAnxietyAnxiety DisordersHumansLigandsLigandsSerotoninSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID38195746
PMCPMC10776687
OpenAlexW4390698784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.