Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38195739›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

IgM N-glycosylation correlates with COVID-19 severity and rate of complement deposition.

Benjamin S Haslund-Gourley, Kyra Woloszczuk, Jintong Hou, Jennifer Connors, Gina Cusimano, Mathew Bell, Bhavani Taramangalam, Slim Fourati, Nathan Mege, Mariana Bernui and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Glycan Structures of Human Immunoglobulins and Their Roles.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. N-Glycan-Dependent Proinflammatory Effects of IgM in Anti-MAG Neuropathy.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2025
    Article
  15. Understanding IgM Structure and Biology to Engineer New Antibody Therapeutics.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 20 institutions in 2 countries.

Benjamin S Haslund-GourleyDrexel University/Tower Health Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kyra WoloszczukDrexel University/Tower Health Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jintong HouDrexel University/Tower Health Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4108-4277
Jennifer ConnorsDrexel University/Tower Health Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Gina CusimanoDrexel University/Tower Health Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mathew BellDrexel University/Tower Health Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7246-4021
Bhavani TaramangalamDrexel University/Tower Health Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Slim FouratiEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Nathan MegeDrexel University/Tower Health Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mariana BernuiDrexel University/Tower Health Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Matthew C AltmanBenaroya Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1784-8505
Florian KrammerDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4121-776X
Harm van BakelDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1376-6916
IMPACC Network
Holden T MaeckerStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0795-9946
Nadine RouphaelEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2512-7919
Joann Diray-ArceClinical & Data Coordinating Center (CDCC); Precision Vaccines Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Brian WigdahlDrexel University/Tower Health Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5211-0936
Michele A KutzlerDrexel University/Tower Health Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Charles B CairnsDrexel University/Tower Health Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2291-5415
Elias K HaddadDrexel University/Tower Health Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA. ee336@drexel.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6924-4300
Mary Ann ComunaleDrexel University/Tower Health Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA. mc375@drexel.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2056-8915
University of California, San Francisco · USBoston Children's Hospital · USEmory University · USDrexel University · USYale University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USStanford University · USUniversity of Arizona · USNational Institutes of Health · USOregon Health & Science University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland · USUniversity of South Florida · USBenaroya Research InstituteLa Jolla Institute for Immunology · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USSt. Paul's Hospital · CAThe Coordinating Center · USOU Health

Funding

Using a tonsil organoid system to probe conditions for the induction of protective antibody and T cell responses to influenza.U19AI057229 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Mark Morris Davis · 2003 to 2026
$88.5M
Translation of immunologic technologies from basic research into pre-clinical nonU19AI062629 · NIAID · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI COGGESHALL, KENNETH MARK · 2004 to 2023
$56.2M
Systems investigation of vaccine responses in B cell depleted autoimmune patientsU19AI089992 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Albert C Shaw · 2010 to 2026
$50.4M
Project 3 - Ex vivo immune profiling of dengue viruses and vaccinesU19AI118610 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HARRIS, EVA · 2015 to 2021
$46.6M
Systems Biological Analysis of Innate and Adaptive Responses to VaccinationU19AI090023 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI AHMED, RAFI, LI, SHUZHAO · 2010 to 2021
$45.0M
Understanding Asthma EndotypesU19AI077439 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PRESCOTT G WOODRUFF · 2008 to 2026
$41.1M
Transcriptomics to define biomarkers of neonatal vaccine immunogenicityU19AI118608 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEVY, OFER · 2017 to 2021
$24.7M
The effects of immune-age on immune-response and the molecular mechanisms which drive itP01AI153559 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, MARK MORRIS · 2021 to 2025
$17.8M
Tollip inhibits IL-33 signaling during airway influenza virus infectionU19AI125357 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI KRAFT, MONICA, VERCELLI, DONATA · 2016 to 2025
$14.7M
Systems Immunology profiling of respiratory viral infections in vulnerable populationsU19AI167891 · NIAID · BENAROYA RESEARCH INST AT VIRGINIA MASON · PI Erik Wambre · 2022 to 2026
$14.0M
Systems biological assessment of T cell responses to vaccinationU19AI167903 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BALI PULENDRAN · 2022 to 2026
$13.2M
Project 3: Mapping the Evolution of Chronic Transplant Injury in the Context of CMV InfectionU19AI128913 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI REED, ELAINE F, SARWAL, MINNIE M · 2017 to 2021
$11.2M
BLRD VA I01 BX005023NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL163124NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI153559NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104870NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132774NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI135803NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145835NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI057229NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI062629NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI077439NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089992NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI090023NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI118608NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI118610NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI125357NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI128910NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI128913NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI167903NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI142766NIH HHS S10 OD026880NIH HHS S10 OD030463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The glycosylation of IgG plays a critical role during human severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, activating immune cells and inducing cytokine production. However, the role of IgM N-glycosylation has not been studied during human acute viral infection. The analysis of IgM N-glycosylation from healthy controls and hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients reveals increased high-mannose and sialylation that correlates with COVID-19 severity. These trends are confirmed within SARS-CoV-2-specific immunoglobulin N-glycan profiles. Moreover, the degree of total IgM mannosylation and sialylation correlate significantly with markers of disease severity. We link the changes of IgM N-glycosylation with the expression of Golgi glycosyltransferases. Lastly, we observe antigen-specific IgM antibody-dependent complement deposition is elevated in severe COVID-19 patients and modulated by exoglycosidase digestion. Taken together, this work links the IgM N-glycosylation with COVID-19 severity and highlights the need to understand IgM glycosylation and downstream immune function during human disease.

Indexed as

COVID-19Complement System ProteinsGlycosylationGlycosyltransferasesHumansImmunoglobulin MSARS-CoV-2Complement System ProteinsGlycosyltransferasesImmunoglobulin M

Identifiers

PMID38195739
PMCPMC10776791
OpenAlexW4390751827

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.