Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38195682›Full record

ArticleSignal transduction and targeted therapy2024

Camouflaging attenuated Salmonella by cryo-shocked macrophages for tumor-targeted therapy.

Leyang Wu, Zengzheng Du, Lin Li, Liyuan Qiao, Shuhui Zhang, Xingpeng Yin, Xiaoyao Chang, Chenyang Li, Zichun Hua

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Engineered bacteria reprogram tumor microenvironmentActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Optimization Strategies and Synergistic Applications of EngineeredInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Evaluation of Immunoprotective Activities of White Button Mushroom (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leyang Wu *The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences and The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 21008, Jiangsu, China.
Zengzheng Du *The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences and The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 21008, Jiangsu, China.
Lin Li *The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences and The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 21008, Jiangsu, China.
Liyuan QiaoThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences and The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 21008, Jiangsu, China.
Shuhui ZhangThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences and The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 21008, Jiangsu, China.
Xingpeng YinThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences and The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 21008, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaoyao ChangThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences and The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 21008, Jiangsu, China.
Chenyang LiThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences and The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 21008, Jiangsu, China.
Zichun HuaThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Department of Neurology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences and The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 21008, Jiangsu, China. zchua@nju.edu.cn.
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32250016National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82130106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Live bacteria-mediated antitumor therapies mark a pivotal point in cancer immunotherapy. However, the difficulty in reconciling the safety and efficacy of bacterial therapies has limited their application. Improving bacterial tumor-targeted delivery while maintaining biosafety is a critical hurdle for the clinical translation of live microbial therapy for cancer. Here, we developed "dead" yet "functional" Salmonella-loaded macrophages using liquid nitrogen cold shock of an attenuated Salmonella typhimurium VNP20009-contained macrophage cell line. The obtained "dead" macrophages achieve an average loading of approximately 257 live bacteria per 100 cells. The engineered cells maintain an intact cellular structure but lose their original pathogenicity, while intracellular bacteria retain their original biological activity and are delay freed, followed by proliferation. This "Trojan horse"-like bacterial camouflage strategy avoids bacterial immunogenicity-induced neutrophil recruitment and activation in peripheral blood, reduces the clearance of bacteria by neutrophils and enhances bacterial tumor enrichment efficiently after systemic administration. Furthermore, this strategy also strongly activated the tumor microenvironment, including increasing antitumor effector cells (including M1-like macrophages and CD8+ Teffs) and decreasing protumor effector cells (including M2-like macrophages and CD4+ Tregs), and ultimately improved antitumor efficacy in a subcutaneous H22 tumor-bearing mouse model. The cryo-shocked macrophage-mediated bacterial delivery strategy holds promise for expanding the therapeutic applications of living bacteria for cancer.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsSalmonellaAnimalsCell LineImmunotherapyMacrophagesMiceTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID38195682
PMCPMC10776584
OpenAlexW4390795565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.