ReviewNPJ vaccines2024
Bringing immunofocusing into focus.
Review in NPJ vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed.
- Ablation-immunotherapy synergy in cancer: mechanisms of the abscopal effect, emerging clinical applications, and translational roadmaps for next-generation onco-immunology.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2026Review
- Design of Epitope-Focused Vaccines via Epitope Cleavage.ACS central science · 2026Article
- Evolutionary Dynamics-AwareACS omega · 2026Article
- Pan-gammaherpesvirus control via a broadly neutralising gB antibody.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026Article
- Potent type-specific de novo antibodies complement broadly reactive imprinted antibodies in immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 variants.Nature immunology · 2026Article
- Immune imprinting in a changing world.Nature immunology · 2026Article
- Epitope-Based Nipah Virus G and F Head-to-Head Dimer mRNA Vaccines Exhibit Distinct Immunogenicity and Immune Profiles.Vaccines · 2026Article
- Renaissance of antiviral CD8Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026Review
- EPIC: multi-objective guided diffusion for epitope design in TCR-pMHC complexes.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2026Article
- Structure-Guided Glycosylation of Hemagglutinin Enhances Stability and Modulates Immunogenicity of Influenza Vaccines.Vaccines · 2026Article
- Immunization with Herpes Simplex Virus Nanoparticles Targeting Both Attachment and Fusion Protect Against Infection.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- The Role and Safety of Aluminum Adjuvants in Childhood Vaccines.Pediatrics · 2026Review
- Direct Cytoplasmic Transcription and Trimeric RBD Design Synergize to Enhance DNA Vaccine Potency Against SARS-CoV-2.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Therapeutic mRNA vaccines for lung cancer: reshaping the tumor microenvironment to enhance anti-tumor immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- SARS-CoV-2 variants: biology, pathogenicity, immunity and control.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026Review
- Accelerating Innovation: Advancing Opportunities in HIV Vaccine Development.Current HIV research · 2026Review
- Cross-herpesvirus immunity of the cytomegalovirus gB/MF59 vaccine response.NPJ vaccines · 2025Article
- Unconventional linkers facilitate potent stabilized coronavirus stem antibody responses following nanoparticle vaccination.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Immunofocusing design of a fusion glycoprotein monomer vaccine for respiratory syncytial virus.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025Article
- Broad-spectrum vaccines against various and evolving viruses: from antigen design to nanoparticle delivery.Journal of virology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Immunofocusing is a strategy to create immunogens that redirect humoral immune responses towards a targeted epitope and away from non-desirable epitopes. Immunofocusing methods often aim to develop "universal" vaccines that provide broad protection against highly variant viruses such as influenza virus, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), and most recently, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). We use existing examples to illustrate five main immunofocusing strategies-cross-strain boosting, mosaic display, protein dissection, epitope scaffolding, and epitope masking. We also discuss obstacles for immunofocusing like immune imprinting. A thorough understanding, advancement, and application of the methods we outline here will enable the design of high-resolution vaccines that protect against future viral outbreaks.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.