Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38195098›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2024

Inequalities in Mortality in the Asia-Pacific: A Cross-National Comparison of Socioeconomic Gradients.

Kim Qinzi Xu, Jessica Yi Han Aw, Collin F Payne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kim Qinzi XuSchool of Demography, Research School of Social Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Jessica Yi Han AwSchool of Demography, Research School of Social Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Collin F PayneSchool of Demography, Research School of Social Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3061-1609

Funding

Australian GovernmentAustralian National University Futures Scheme at the School of Demography at The Australian National University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSocial inequalities in mortality are poorly studied in much of the Asia-Pacific. Using data from harmonized nationally representative longitudinal health and aging surveys our study systematically assesses mortality disparities across 3 standardized measures of socioeconomic status in 7 Asia-Pacific countries.

methodsWe used data from multiple waves of 7 representative sample surveys: the Health, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia survey, China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, the Indonesian Family Life Survey, the New Zealand Health, Work and Retirement survey, the Korean Longitudinal Study on Ageing and the Health, Aging and Retirement in Thailand survey, and the Japanese Study of Aging and Retirement. We use Cox proportional hazards modeling to examine how the hazard of mortality differs across domains of social stratification including educational attainment, wealth, and occupational status across countries.

resultsWe found consistent and pervasive gradients in mortality risk in the high-income countries by all available measures of social stratification. In contrast, patterns of inequality in adult mortality in middle-income and recently transitioned high-income countries investigated varied depending on the measure of social stratification, with strong gradients by wealth but mixed gradients by education. DISCUSSION: Analyzing social gradients in mortality in the Asia-Pacific shows that inequalities, especially wealth-based inequalities, in later-life health are present across the region, and that the magnitude of social gradients in mortality is overall larger in high-income countries as compared to middle-income countries.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesSocial ClassAsiaHealth SurveysHumansLongitudinal StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsAsia-PacificCross-national comparisonMortalitySocial inequalitySocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID38195098
PMCPMC10948962

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.