Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38195097›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2024

Diversification of quantitative morphological traits in wheat.

Yixiang Shan, Colin P Osborne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of botany, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A La Carte Seed Harvesting:Ecology and evolution · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yixiang ShanPlants, Photosynthesis and Soil, School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.
Colin P OsbornePlants, Photosynthesis and Soil, School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.

Funding

University of Sheffield and a Chinese Scholarship Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe development and morphology of crop plants have been profoundly altered by evolution under cultivation, initially through unconscious selection, without deliberate foresight, and later by directed breeding. Wild wheats remain an important potential source of variation for modern breeders; however, the sequence and timing of morphological changes during domestication are not fully resolved.

methodsWe grew and measured 142 wheat accessions representing different stages in wheat evolution, including three independent domestication events, and compared their morphological traits to define the morphospace of each group. KEY

resultsThe results show that wild and domesticated wheats have overlapping morphospaces, but each also occupies a distinct area of morphospace from one another. Polyploid formation in wheat increased leaf biomass and seed weight but had its largest effects on tiller loss. Domestication continued to increase the sizes of wheat leaves and seeds and made wheat grow taller, with more erect architecture. Associated changes to the biomass of domesticated wheats generated more grains and achieved higher yields. Landrace improvement subsequently decreased the numbers of tillers and spikes, to focus resource allocation to the main stem, accompanied by a thicker main stem and larger flag leaves. During the Green Revolution, wheat height was reduced to increase the harvest index and therefore yield. Modern wheats also have more erect leaves and larger flower biomass proportions than landraces.

conclusionsQuantitative trait history in wheat differs by trait. Some trait values show progressive changes in the same direction (e.g. leaf size, grain weight), whereas others change in a punctuated way at particular stages (e.g. canopy architecture), and other trait values switch directions during wheat evolution (e.g. plant height, flower biomass proportion). Agronomically valued domestication traits arose during different stages of wheat history, such that modern wheats are the product of >10 000 years of morphological evolution.

Indexed as

PolyploidyTriticumEdible GrainPhenotypePlant LeavesdomesticationevolutionGreen Revolutionmorphologypolyploidyselective breedingWheatswheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Identifiers

PMID38195097
PMCPMC11006538

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.