Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38194965›Full record

ArticleCell2024

Machine learning interpretable models of cell mechanics from protein images.

Matthew S Schmitt, Jonathan Colen, Stefano Sala, John Devany, Shailaja Seetharaman, Alexia Caillier, Margaret L Gardel, Patrick W Oakes, Vincenzo Vitelli

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
33.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Machine learning multiscale collective cell dynamics: From single-cell characterization to multicellular monolayer modeling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Monocytes are biological sensors of aging and frailty in humans.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  15. Dynamic Temporal Modeling of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Morphology with Z-SINDy.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Local RhoA activation induces septin recruitment.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Sociohydrodynamics: Data-driven modeling of social behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew S SchmittJames Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Jonathan ColenJames Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Stefano SalaDepartment of Cell & Molecular Physiology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
John DevanyJames Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Shailaja SeetharamanJames Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Alexia CaillierDepartment of Cell & Molecular Physiology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Margaret L GardelJames Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: gardel@uchicago.edu.
Patrick W OakesDepartment of Cell & Molecular Physiology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, USA. Electronic address: poakes@luc.edu.
Vincenzo VitelliJames Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: vitelli@uchicago.edu.
University of Chicago · USLoyola University Chicago · US

Funding

Tissue regulation of T cell function - Reagents CoreP01AI102851 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Deborah J Fowell · 2014 to 2026
$26.0M
Mechanical Regulation of Cell Adhesion by Dynamic Cytoskeletal Assemblies - Resubmission 01R01GM104032 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GARDEL, MARGARET LISE · 2015 to 2023
$2.5M
Mechanisms of Mechanotransduction by LIM Domain ProteinsR01GM143792 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GARDEL, MARGARET LISE · 2022 to 2024
$1.4M
Mechanotransduction via LIM Domain Protein MechanosensingR01GM148644 · NIGMS · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI Patrick William Oakes · 2023 to 2026
$1.2M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI102851NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104032NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM143792NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM148644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular form and function emerge from complex mechanochemical systems within the cytoplasm. Currently, no systematic strategy exists to infer large-scale physical properties of a cell from its molecular components. This is an obstacle to understanding processes such as cell adhesion and migration. Here, we develop a data-driven modeling pipeline to learn the mechanical behavior of adherent cells. We first train neural networks to predict cellular forces from images of cytoskeletal proteins. Strikingly, experimental images of a single focal adhesion (FA) protein, such as zyxin, are sufficient to predict forces and can generalize to unseen biological regimes. Using this observation, we develop two approaches-one constrained by physics and the other agnostic-to construct data-driven continuum models of cellular forces. Both reveal how cellular forces are encoded by two distinct length scales. Beyond adherent cell mechanics, our work serves as a case study for integrating neural networks into predictive models for cell biology.

Indexed as

Cytoskeletal ProteinsMachine LearningCell AdhesionCytoplasmFocal AdhesionsModels, BiologicalCytoskeletal Proteinsbiomechanicsbiophysicscell mechanicsfocal adhesionsmachine learningneural networktraction force microscopyzyxin

Identifiers

PMID38194965
PMCPMC11225795
OpenAlexW4390673572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.