Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38194843›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of radiology2024

Deep silicon photon-counting CT: A first simulation-based study for assessing perceptual benefits across diverse anatomies.

Shobhit Sharma, Debashish Pal, Ehsan Abadi, Paul Segars, Jiang Hsieh, Ehsan Samei

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shobhit SharmaCenter for Virtual Imaging Trials and Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, 2424 Erwin Rd, Suite 302, Durham, NC 27705, USA; Department of Physics, Duke University, Science Drive, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Debashish PalGE Healthcare, 3000 N Grandview Blvd, Waukesha, WI 53188, USA.
Ehsan AbadiCenter for Virtual Imaging Trials and Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, 2424 Erwin Rd, Suite 302, Durham, NC 27705, USA; Department of Radiology, Duke University, 2301 Erwin Rd, Durham, NC 27705, USA. Electronic address: ehsan.abadi@duke.edu.
Paul SegarsCenter for Virtual Imaging Trials and Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, 2424 Erwin Rd, Suite 302, Durham, NC 27705, USA; Department of Radiology, Duke University, 2301 Erwin Rd, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
Jiang HsiehGE Healthcare, 3000 N Grandview Blvd, Waukesha, WI 53188, USA.
Ehsan SameiCenter for Virtual Imaging Trials and Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, 2424 Erwin Rd, Suite 302, Durham, NC 27705, USA; Department of Physics, Duke University, Science Drive, Durham, NC 27708, USA; Department of Radiology, Duke University, 2301 Erwin Rd, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
Duke University · US

Funding

TR&D Project 3: Virtual ReadersP41EB028744 · NIBIB · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Ehsan Samei · 2021 to 2026
$7.8M
Simulation Tools for Dynamic CTR01EB001838 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAMEI, EHSAN, SEGARS, WILLIAM P · 2005 to 2023
$6.9M
Accuracy and Precision in CT Quantification of COPD Through Virtual Imaging TrialsR01HL155293 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ABADI, EHSAN · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155293NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB028744NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB001838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess perceptual benefits provided by the improved spatial resolution and noise performance of deep silicon photon-counting CT (Si-PCCT) over conventional energy-integrating CT (ECT) using polychromatic images for various clinical tasks and anatomical regions. MATERIALS AND

methodsAnthropomorphic, computational models were developed for lungs, liver, inner ear, and head-and-neck (H&N) anatomies. These regions included specific abnormalities such as lesions in the lungs and liver, and calcified plaques in the carotid arteries. The anatomical models were imaged using a scanner-specific CT simulation platform (DukeSim) modeling a Si-PCCT prototype and a conventional ECT system at matched dose levels. The simulated polychromatic projections were reconstructed with matched in-plane resolutions using manufacturer-specific software. The reconstructed pairs of images were scored by radiologists to gauge the task-specific perceptual benefits provided by Si-PCCT compared to ECT based on visualization of anatomical and image quality features. The scores were standardized as z-scores for minimizing inter-observer variability and compared between the systems for evidence of statistically significant improvement (one-sided Wilcoxon rank-sum test with a significance level of 0.05) in perceptual performance for Si-PCCT.

resultsSi-PCCT offered favorable image quality and improved visualization capabilities, leading to mean improvements in task-specific perceptual performance over ECT for most tasks. The improvements for Si-PCCT were statistically significant for the visualization of lung lesion (0.08 ± 0.89 vs. 0.90 ± 0.48), liver lesion (-0.64 ± 0.37 vs. 0.95 ± 0.55), and soft tissue structures (-0.47 ± 0.90 vs. 0.33 ± 1.24) and cochlea (-0.47 ± 0.80 vs. 0.38 ± 0.62) in inner ear.

conclusionsSi-PCCT exhibited mean improvements in task-specific perceptual performance over ECT for most clinical tasks considered in this study, with statistically significant improvement for 6/20 tasks. The perceptual performance of Si-PCCT is expected to improve further with availability of spectral information and reconstruction kernels optimized for high resolution provided by smaller pixel size of Si-PCCT. The outcomes of this study indicate the positive potential of Si-PCCT for benefiting routine clinical practice through improved image quality and visualization capabilities.

Indexed as

PhotonsSiliconComputer SimulationHumansPhantoms, ImagingTomography, X-Ray ComputedSiliconComputed TomographyComputer SimulationDeep silicon photon-countingObserver StudyPhoton-countingVirtual Imaging TrialsX-Ray

Identifiers

PMID38194843
PMCPMC10922475
OpenAlexW4390226595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.