ArticleJournal of autoimmunity2024
Proximity extension assay proteomics and renal single cell transcriptomics uncover novel urinary biomarkers for active lupus nephritis.
Article in Journal of autoimmunity, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Research progress in single‑cell omics technologies for kidney disease (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Serum total cholesterol, calcium, and IgG as discriminatory markers of lupus nephritis in children with systemic lupus erythematosus.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Insights into the pathogenesis of childhood-onset SLE in the past decade.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026Review
- ANXA1-mediated mTOR/FABP4 Inhibition Drives Antifibrotic Macrophage Reprogramming in Lupus Nephritis.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- Urinary acetylated protein as a biomarker of lupus nephritis: a prospective cohort study.Arthritis research & therapy · 2025Article
- Biomarkers in Lupus Nephritis: An Evidence-Based Comprehensive Review.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Proteomics uncovers ICAM2 (CD102) as a novel serum biomarker of proliferative lupus nephritis.Lupus science & medicine · 2025Article
- Revolutionizing renal biopsy: the emerging role of omics and artificial intelligence in nephrology.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
- Multi-omics-driven biomarker discovery in autoimmune diseases: a comprehensive review.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Lipocalin-2 and intestinal diseases.World journal of gastroenterology · 2024Review
- Urinary biomarkers for active Lupus Nephritis that have survived independent validation across cohorts.Kidney international · 2024Review
- Urinary Biomarkers for Lupus Nephritis: A Systems Biology Approach.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Lectin-type oxidized LDL receptor-1 as a potential therapeutic target for cerebral cavernous malformations treatment.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024Article
- Quantitative Proteomics: Recent Advances in Glomerular Disease and Nephrotic Syndrome.Glomerular diseasesReview
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo identify urinary biomarkers that can distinguish active renal involvement in Lupus Nephritis (LN), a severe manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
methodsUrine from 117 subjects, comprised of inactive SLE, active non-renal lupus, active LN, and healthy controls, were subjected to Proximity Extension Assay (PEA) based comprehensive proteomics followed by ELISA validation in an independent, ethnically diverse cohort. Proteomic data is also cross-referenced to renal transcriptomic data to elucidate cellular origins of biomarkers.
resultsSystems biology analyses revealed progressive activation of cytokine signaling, chemokine activity and coagulation pathways, with worsening renal disease. In addition to validating 30 previously reported biomarkers, this study uncovers several novel candidates. Following ELISA validation in an independent cohort of different ethnicity, the six most discriminatory biomarkers for active LN were urinary ICAM-2, FABP4, FASLG, IGFBP-2, SELE and TNFSF13B/BAFF, with ROC AUC ≥80%, with most correlating strongly with clinical disease activity. Transcriptomic analyses of LN kidneys mapped the likely origin of these proteins to intra-renal myeloid cells (CXCL16, IL-1RT2, TNFSF13B/BAFF), T/NK cells (FASLG), leukocytes (ICAM2) and endothelial cells (SELE).
conclusionIn addition to confirming the diagnostic potential of urine ALCAM, CD163, MCP1, SELL, ICAM1, VCAM1, NGAL and TWEAK for active LN, this study adds urine ICAM-2, FABP4, FASLG, IGFBP-2, SELE, and TNFSF13B/BAFF as additional markers that warrant systematic validation in larger cross-sectional and longitudinal cohorts.
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