Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38194458›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Direct measurement of dynamic attractant gradients reveals breakdown of the Patlak-Keller-Segel chemotaxis model.

Trung V Phan, Henry H Mattingly, Lam Vo, Jonathan S Marvin, Loren L Looger, Thierry Emonet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Growth-dependent sensory bet-hedging enhances collective navigation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Nature physics · 2026
    Article
  5. ChemotaxingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. ChemotaxingArXiv · 2025
    Article
  7. Pattern formation along signaling gradients driven by active droplet behavior of cell swarms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Direct measurement of dynamic attractant gradients reveals breakdown of the Patlak-Keller-Segel chemotaxis model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Trung V Phan *Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511.
Henry H Mattingly *Center for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, New York, NY 10010.ORCID 0000-0001-7143-0276
Lam VoDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511.ORCID 0000-0003-1008-9101
Jonathan S MarvinJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA 20147.ORCID 0000-0003-2294-4515
Loren L LoogerJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA 20147.ORCID 0000-0002-7531-1757
Thierry EmonetDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511.ORCID 0000-0002-6746-6564

Funding

Spontaneous Organization of Phenotypes during Collective MigrationR01GM138533 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI EMONET, THIERRY · 2020 to 2023
$1.3M
Resolving the Conflicts between Phenotypic Diversity and Collective Migration in Bacterial PopulationsF32GM131583 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MATTINGLY, HENRY H · 2019 to 2020
$127k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM131583NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM138533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotactic bacteria not only navigate chemical gradients, but also shape their environments by consuming and secreting attractants. Investigating how these processes influence the dynamics of bacterial populations has been challenging because of a lack of experimental methods for measuring spatial profiles of chemoattractants in real time. Here, we use a fluorescent sensor for aspartate to directly measure bacterially generated chemoattractant gradients during collective migration. Our measurements show that the standard Patlak-Keller-Segel model for collective chemotactic bacterial migration breaks down at high cell densities. To address this, we propose modifications to the model that consider the impact of cell density on bacterial chemotaxis and attractant consumption. With these changes, the model explains our experimental data across all cell densities, offering insight into chemotactic dynamics. Our findings highlight the significance of considering cell density effects on bacterial behavior, and the potential for fluorescent metabolite sensors to shed light on the complex emergent dynamics of bacterial communities.

Indexed as

Chemotactic FactorsChemotaxisAspartic AcidBiological TransportColoring AgentsAspartic AcidChemotactic FactorsColoring Agentsbacterial chemotaxiscollective behaviorfluorescent sensorPatlak–Keller–Segel modelself-generated gradient

Identifiers

PMID38194458
PMCPMC10801886

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.