ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2024
Neutrophil extracellular traps induced by chemotherapy inhibit tumor growth in murine models of colorectal cancer.
Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.
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Who cites it
67 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.
- Novel lipid nanoparticle in a mRNA cancer vaccine drives tumor control via type I IFNs and effector CD8Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026Article
- Neutrophil-integrated syncytial CAR macrophage for cancer immunotherapy.Nature immunology · 2026Article
- Neutrophil-hybrid CAR-macrophages bring double trouble to tumors.Nature immunology · 2026Article
- Neutrophil extracellular traps in colorectal cancer: context-dependent roles from inflammatory carcinogenesis to liver metastasis and therapeutic targeting.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- 70 Years of DON and Beyond: Glutaminase Inhibition as a Synergistic Strategy in Cancer Combination Therapy.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Neutrophil extracellular traps exacerbate blood-brain barrier disruption in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- Neutrophil extracellular traps drive local tumor progression and metastasis following thermal ablation in liver cancer via TLR9-mediated inflammatory feedback and immunosuppression.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- Persistent NET states link lesion-related microbial signals to the cold tumor-related local restrictive environment: a context-dependent working model.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
- Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETosis) in gynecologic cancers: from pathogenesis to therapeutic opportunities: a narrative review.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Review
- Roles of neutrophil extracellular traps in cancer immunotherapy resistance and therapeutic targeting.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- Significance of tumor infiltrating granulocytes and neutrophil extracellular traps in colorectal cancer.British journal of cancer · 2026Article
- Macrophage Extracellular Traps in Immunity and Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Integrative single-cell and spatial multi-Omics analyses identify NETs-driven colon cancer subtypes with distinct metabolic features and prognostic implications.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- PCOS combined with obesity aggravates the metabolic and immune abnormality in females.BMC women's health · 2026Article
- Neutrophil extracellular traps in the tumor microenvironment, metastasis, therapy, and beyond: advances, challenges, and perspectives.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026Review
- Review
- Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Cancer Metastasis: From Mechanistic Understanding to Targeted Therapy.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Review
- Neutrophil extracellular traps in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026Review
- Decoding mitochondrial signaling: neutrophil-tumor cell crosstalk in orchestrating cancer progression.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Tumor-derived neutrophil extracellular trap-associated DNA impairs treatment efficacy in breast cancer via CCDC25-dependent epithelial-mesenchymal transition.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Article
7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
25 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), a web-like structure of cytosolic and granule proteins assembled on decondensed chromatin, kill pathogens and cause tissue damage in diseases. Whether NETs can kill cancer cells is unexplored. Here, we report that a combination of glutaminase inhibitor CB-839 and 5-FU inhibited the growth of PIK3CA-mutant colorectal cancers (CRCs) in xenograft, syngeneic, and genetically engineered mouse models in part through NETs. Disruption of NETs by either DNase I treatment or depletion of neutrophils in CRCs attenuated the efficacy of the drug combination. Moreover, NETs were present in tumor biopsies from patients treated with the drug combination in a phase II clinical trial. Increased NET levels in tumors were associated with longer progression-free survival. Mechanistically, the drug combination induced the expression of IL-8 preferentially in PIK3CA-mutant CRCs to attract neutrophils into the tumors. Further, the drug combination increased the levels of ROS in neutrophils, thereby inducing NETs. Cathepsin G (CTSG), a serine protease localized in NETs, entered CRC cells through the RAGE cell surface protein. The internalized CTSG cleaved 14-3-3 proteins, released BAX, and triggered apoptosis in CRC cells. Thus, our studies illuminate a previously unrecognized mechanism by which chemotherapy-induced NETs kill cancer cells.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.