SynthesisEndocrine2024
Statins and thyroid eye disease (TED): a systematic review.
Synthesis in Endocrine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- How to manage thyroid eye disease: recent advances - a narrative review.Drugs in context · 2026Review
- The therapeutic revolution in thyroid eye disease: from orbital radiotherapy to teprotumumab and AI.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Predictive factors for surgical interventions following intravenous glucocorticoid pulse therapy in active moderate-to-severe thyroid eye disease.Hormones (Athens, Greece) · 2025Article
- Review
- Redefining Treatment Paradigms in Thyroid Eye Disease: Current and Future Therapeutic Strategies.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Review
- Management Aspects of Medical Therapy in Graves Disease.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2025Review
- The relationship between cholesterol levels and thyroid eye disease.European thyroid journal · 2025Article
- An L-type calcium channel blocker nimodipine exerts anti-fibrotic effects by attenuating TGF-β1 induced calcium response in an in vitro model of thyroid eye disease.Eye and vision (London, England) · 2024Article
- A Review of Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Strategies Targeting TGF-β in Graves' Ophthalmopathy.Cells · 2024Review
- A Review of Novel Medical Treatments for Thyroid Eye Disease.Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO · 2024Review
- Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: the role of oxidative stress.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThyroid eye disease (TED) is the foremost extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease (GD). Currently, available treatments do not entirely prevent the long-term consequences of TED and have distinct disadvantages. Therefore, this systematic review explored available evidence regarding the efficacy of statins in preventing and treating TED.
methodsRelevant studies investigating statin usage in patients with GD or TED were identified by searching Medline (Pubmed and Ovid), Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest, and Cochrane Library databases (from the database inception to September 2023). The review was done according to the PRISMA statement. Web searching was done independently by two investigators. Two researchers independently extracted the data, and any disagreement was adjudicated by consensus. Based on the study design, the studies' quality appraisal was done using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) and Version 2 of the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool (RoB2).
resultsThe literature search identified 145 publications, of which four met the inclusion criteria (Three retrospective cohort studies and one randomized clinical trial) and were reviewed in full text. The two retrospective cohort studies demonstrated the beneficial effects of statins on TED in newly diagnosed GD Stein et al. showed that statins, regardless of the type, prevent or delay TED (HR: 0.74 (0.65-0.84)), especially in men or treatment duration of more than one year. Nilsson et al. fascinatingly revealed that at least 60 days of statin usage in the preceding year could decrease the risk of TED development by around 40%. One RCT showed a higher treatment response for active moderate-to-severe TED in patients with hypercholesterolemia who took atorvastatin 20 mg in addition to ivGC for 24 weeks without any increase in serious side effects. The retrospective study revealed that the need for reconstructive surgery was reduced in patients with severe TED who received statin therapy.
conclusionStatin therapy could be a potential adjunctive modality for preventing and treating TED.
trial registrationPROSPERO registration number: CRD42022315522.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.