Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38193826›Full record

ArticleeLife2024

MTL neurons phase-lock to human hippocampal theta.

Daniel R Schonhaut, Aditya M Rao, Ashwin G Ramayya, Ethan A Solomon, Nora A Herweg, Itzhak Fried, Michael J Kahana

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The hippocampus as a generative model.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Concept Cells and the Neural Bases of Human Memory.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Theta Activity Supports Landmark-Based Correction of Naturalistic Human Path Integration.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel R SchonhautDepartment of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8667-031X
Aditya M RaoDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-5594
Ashwin G RamayyaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-0433
Ethan A SolomonDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Nora A HerwegDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4647-7408
Itzhak FriedDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine and Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5962-2678
Michael J KahanaDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8122-9525
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Using Direct Brain Stimulation to Study Cognitive ElectrophysiologyU01NS113198 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAHANA, MICHAEL JACOB · 2019 to 2023
$6.9M
Mechanisms of Memory Enhancement by Deep Brain Stimulation in HumansR01NS084017 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FRIED, ITZHAK · 2013 to 2022
$4.7M
Targeted closed-loop intracranial brain-stimulation to improve episodic memoryR01NS106611 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAHANA, MICHAEL JACOB · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
NEURONAL CORRELATES OF MEMORY IN THE HUMAN TEMPORAL LOBER01NS033221 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FRIED, ITZHAK · 1996 to 2011
$2.9M
NIH HHS 1U01NS113198-01NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS033221NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS033221NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084017NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS084017NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS106611NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS113198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memory formation depends on neural activity across a network of regions, including the hippocampus and broader medial temporal lobe (MTL). Interactions between these regions have been studied indirectly using functional MRI, but the bases for interregional communication at a cellular level remain poorly understood. Here, we evaluate the hypothesis that oscillatory currents in the hippocampus synchronize the firing of neurons both within and outside the hippocampus. We recorded extracellular spikes from 1854 single- and multi-units simultaneously with hippocampal local field potentials (LFPs) in 28 neurosurgical patients who completed virtual navigation experiments. A majority of hippocampal neurons phase-locked to oscillations in the slow (2-4 Hz) or fast (6-10 Hz) theta bands, with a significant subset exhibiting nested slow theta × beta frequency (13-20 Hz) phase-locking. Outside of the hippocampus, phase-locking to hippocampal oscillations occurred only at theta frequencies and primarily among neurons in the entorhinal cortex and amygdala. Moreover, extrahippocampal neurons phase-locked to hippocampal theta even when theta did not appear locally. These results indicate that spike-time synchronization with hippocampal theta is a defining feature of neuronal activity in the hippocampus and structurally connected MTL regions. Theta phase-locking could mediate flexible communication with the hippocampus to influence the content and quality of memories.

Indexed as

HippocampusTheta RhythmEntorhinal CortexHumansNeuronsTemporal Lobehippocampushumanhuman single-unitneurosciencephase-lockingtheta

Identifiers

PMID38193826
PMCPMC10948143
OpenAlexW4390728603

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.