Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38193689›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2024

Reduced olfactory performance is associated with changed microbial diversity, oralization, and accumulation of dead biomaterial in the nasal olfactory area.

Christina Kumpitsch, Florian Ph S Fischmeister, Sonja Lackner, Sandra Holasek, Tobias Madl, Hansjörg Habisch, Axel Wolf, Veronika Schöpf, Christine Moissl-Eichinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Microbiome and well-being: a meta-analysis.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christina KumpitschDiagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2077-2839
Florian Ph S FischmeisterDepartment of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4573-7666
Sonja LacknerOtto Loewi Research Center, Division of Immunology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5002-4460
Sandra HolasekOtto Loewi Research Center, Division of Immunology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2958-3516
Tobias MadlBioTechMed, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9725-5231
Hansjörg HabischGottfried Schatz Research Center for Cell Signaling, Metabolism and Ageing, Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Research Unit Integrative Structural Biology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5537-506X
Axel WolfDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Veronika SchöpfDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1937-4216
Christine Moissl-EichingerDiagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6755-6263

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF DOC 129Austrian Science Fund FWF I 3792Austrian Science Fund FWF P 28854Austrian Science Fund FWF P 30796Austrian Science Fund FWF P 32697Austrian Science Fund FWF W 1226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The partial or complete loss of the sense of smell, which affects about 20% of the population, impairs the quality of life in many ways. Dysosmia and anosmia are mainly caused by aging, trauma, infections, or even neurodegenerative disease. Recently, the olfactory area-a site containing the olfactory receptor cells responsible for odor perception-was shown to harbor a complex microbiome that reflects the state of olfactory function. This initially observed correlation between microbiome composition and olfactory performance needed to be confirmed using a larger study cohort and additional analyses. A total of 120 participants (middle-aged, no neurodegenerative disease) were enrolled in the study to further analyze the microbial role in human olfactory function. Olfactory performance was assessed using the Sniffin' Stick battery, and participants were grouped accordingly (normosmia:

Indexed as

Neurodegenerative DiseasesOlfaction DisordersAnosmiaHumansMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSmellRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sanosmiadysosmiamicrobiomenoseolfactionstool

Identifiers

PMID38193689
PMCPMC10846256

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.