Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38193303›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Hospital Variation in Skilled Nursing Facility Use After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery.

James W Stewart, Hechuan Hou, Robert B Hawkins, Francis D Pagani, Madeline R Sterling, Donald S Likosky, Michael P Thompson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

James W StewartDepartment of Surgery Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6753-5753
Hechuan HouDepartment of Cardiac Surgery Michigan Medicine Ann Arbor MI USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0890-0746
Robert B HawkinsDepartment of Cardiac Surgery Michigan Medicine Ann Arbor MI USA.
Francis D PaganiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery Michigan Medicine Ann Arbor MI USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4430-9969
Madeline R SterlingDepartment of Medicine Weill Cornell Medicine New York NY USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9928-4407
Donald S LikoskyDepartment of Cardiac Surgery Michigan Medicine Ann Arbor MI USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0416-9359
Michael P ThompsonDepartment of Cardiac Surgery Michigan Medicine Ann Arbor MI USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9992-593X

Funding

Novel Assessments of Technical and Non-Technical Cardiac Surgery QualityR01HL146619 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LIKOSKY, DONALD S, PAGANI, FRANCIS D · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
Leveraging Home Health Aides to Improve Outcomes in Heart FailureK23HL150160 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI STERLING, MADELINE R · 2020 to 2024
$921k
Determinants, Outcomes, and Financial Incentives Associated with Cardiac Rehabilitation Enrollment After Cardiac SurgeryK01HS027830 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THOMPSON, MICHAEL PATRICK · 2021 to 2025
$711k
AHRQ HHS K01 HS027830AHRQ HHS R01 HS026003AHRQ HHS R01 HS028397NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL150160NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver 20% of patients are discharged to a skilled nursing facility (SNF) after coronary artery bypass graft surgery, but little is known about specific drivers for postdischarge SNF use. The purpose of this study was to evaluate hospital variation in SNF use and its association with postoperative outcomes after coronary artery bypass graft. METHODS AND

resultsA retrospective study design utilizing Medicare Provider Analysis and Review files was used to evaluate SNF use among 70 509 beneficiaries undergoing coronary artery bypass graft, with or without valve procedures, between 2016 and 2018. A total of 17 328 (24.6%) were discharged to a SNF, ranging from 0% to 88% across 871 hospitals. Multilevel logistic regression models identified significant patient-level predictors of discharge to SNF including increasing age, comorbidities, female sex, Black race, dual eligibility, and postoperative complications. After adjusting for patient and hospital factors, 15.6% of the variation in hospital SNF use was attributed to the discharging hospital. Compared with the lower quartile of hospital SNF use, hospitals in the top quartile of SNF use had lower risk-adjusted 1-year mortality (12.5% versus 8.6%,

conclusionsThere is high variability in SNF use among hospitals that is only partially explained by patient characteristics. Hospitals with higher SNF utilization had lower risk-adjusted 1-year mortality and readmission rates for patients discharged to a SNF. More work is needed to better understand underlying provider and hospital-level factors contributing to SNF use variability.

Indexed as

Patient DischargePatient ReadmissionAftercareAgedCoronary Artery BypassFemaleHospitalsHumansMedicareRetrospective StudiesSkilled Nursing FacilitiesUnited StatesCABGhospital variationoutcomespostacute careSNF

Identifiers

PMID38193303
PMCPMC10926789

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.