Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38193121›Full record

ReviewBioengineering & translational medicine2024

PEGylated therapeutics in the clinic.

Yongsheng Gao, Maithili Joshi, Zongmin Zhao, Samir Mitragotri

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioengineering & translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed
38.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 178 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Nanopore-Based Profiling of PEGylation in Nucleic Acid Therapeutics.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yongsheng GaoJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University Allston Massachusetts USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-1855
Maithili JoshiJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University Allston Massachusetts USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1871-4234
Zongmin ZhaoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago Illinois USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8979-844X
Samir MitragotriJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University Allston Massachusetts USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2459-8305
Harvard University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Multiscale approaches to engineering living cells for nanotherapeutic deliveryR35GM150507 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Zongmin Zhao · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM150507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The covalent attachment of polyethylene glycol (PEG) to therapeutic agents, termed PEGylation, is a well-established and clinically proven drug delivery approach to improve the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs. Specifically, PEGylation can improve the parent drug's solubility, extend its circulation time, and reduce its immunogenicity, with minimal undesirable properties. PEGylation technology has been applied to various therapeutic modalities including small molecules, aptamers, peptides, and proteins, leading to over 30 PEGylated drugs currently used in the clinic and many investigational PEGylated agents under clinical trials. Here, we summarize the diverse types of PEGylation strategies, the key advantages of PEGylated therapeutics over their parent drugs, and the broad applications and impacts of PEGylation in clinical settings. A particular focus has been given to the size, topology, and functionalities of PEG molecules utilized in clinically used PEGylated drugs, as well as those under clinical trials. An additional section has been dedicated to analyzing some representative PEGylated drugs that were discontinued at different stages of clinical studies. Finally, we critically discuss the current challenges faced in the development and clinical translation of PEGylated agents.

Indexed as

clinicclinical translationclinical trialdrug deliveryFDAlong‐acting drugsPEGylationpolymer–drug conjugatesprotein modification

Identifiers

PMID38193121
PMCPMC10771556
OpenAlexW4386981923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.