Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38192926›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Shrinking Lung Syndrome in a Systemic Lupus Erythematous Patient Improved by Rituximab: A Case Report With Literature Review.

Layth Al-Karaja, Fatima O Alshayeb, Dana Amro, Yazan F Khdour, Laith Alamlih

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Layth Al-KarajaInternal Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, PSE.
Fatima O AlshayebGeneral Practice, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Amman, JOR.
Dana AmroAllergy and Immunology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Amman, JOR.
Yazan F KhdourRheumatology, Princess Alia Governmental Hospital, Hebron, PSE.
Laith AlamlihRheumatology, Hebron University, Hebron, PSE.
Applied Science Private University · JOHebron University · PSUniversity of Jordan · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shrinking lung syndrome (SLS) is a rare complication of autoimmune and connective tissue diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). A 35-year-old female patient, diagnosed with SLE, came to the hospital complaining of severe dyspnea and pleuritic pain for several months that was worsening on exertion. Imaging (X-ray and CT scan) of the chest at the time of presentation showed bilateral basal atelectasis with elevated diaphragm. Pulmonary function test (PFT) showed restrictive findings including forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) of 37%, total lung capacity of 40%, and vital capacity of 32% predicted with a restrictive pattern on flow volume loop confirming the diagnosis of SLS. The treatment focused on methotrexate and rituximab. Patients with a known history of SLE who start respiratory symptoms like cough and dyspnea should be ruled out of SLS at the earliest as it can be deadly in the later stages.

Indexed as

case reportrheumatology & autoimmune diseasesrituximabshrinking lung syndromesystemic lupus erythematous

Identifiers

PMID38192926
PMCPMC10773592
OpenAlexW4389509901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.