ArticleFrontiers in psychology2023
Guilt, shame, and embarrassment: similar or different emotions? A comparison between Italians and Americans.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Understanding shame, guilt, embarrassment and pride: a systematic review of self-conscious emotions.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Pooled it
- Embarrassment in consumer help-seeking: how power distance belief shapes service experiences.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- A cognitive model of moral and nonmoral self-criticism: the role of judgment criteria.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Embarrassment as a public vs. private emotion and symbolic coping behaviour.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Guilt, shame, and embarrassment represent affective experiences with social implications and diverse self-relevant negative affect. While the distinction between these emotion terms has been extensively investigated, little is known about how they diverge and are related to each other and their crosscultural differences. Methods: Here, we used a community sample ( Results: Our findings suggest that these defining elements are effective in evoking experiences of guilt, shame, and embarrassment. Moreover, we found that shame was equally elicited by the Shame and Guilt Scenarios only in the American sample, thus suggesting a proximity between shame and guilt in the American sample compared to the Italian's terms of vergogna and colpa. Discussion: These results suggest important implications for the psychology of moral emotions and highlight the importance of taking into account some cognitive factors, such as the quality of self-evaluation, the discrepancy between the actual self and the ideal self vs. the sense of perceived responsibility, and the different domains related to self-esteem.
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