Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38192132›Full record

ArticleCurrent pediatric reviews2025

Cord Blood Cortisol Level - A Possible Predictor for Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Preterm Neonates.

Anup John Thomas, Dhandapany Gunasekaran, Chandrasekaran Venkatesh, Nanda Chhavi, Soundararajan Palanisamy

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Article in Current pediatric reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anup John ThomasDepartment of Paediatrics, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry (Pondicherry), Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Puducherry (Pondicherry), India.ORCID 0000-0003-3252-299X
Dhandapany GunasekaranDepartment of Paediatrics, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1070-0070
Chandrasekaran VenkateshDepartment of Paediatrics, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4409-6860
Nanda ChhaviDepartment of Paediatrics, Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5308-4469
Soundararajan PalanisamyDepartment of Paediatrics, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry (Pondicherry), Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Puducherry (Pondicherry), India.ORCID 0000-0001-5586-6010
Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research · INMahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute · INEra's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is a leading cause of death in premature infants. There are different clinical/ biochemical markers associated with the RDS. One of the potential biochemical markers is cortisol in cord blood.

aimsThis study aims to correlate cortisol levels in preterm neonates with RDS and to establish whether cord blood cortisol is a reliable predictor for RDS. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis prospective analytical study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital over nine months among fifty preterm neonates. Data was collected using proforma, and cord blood was collected at the time of delivery. Cortisol levels were compared and correlated to the development of RDS. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The mean ± SD cord blood cortisol level among preterm neonates was 5.97 ± 2.74 (SD) μg/dl. The levels were higher in neonates whose mothers received antenatal steroids and were significantly lower (2.86 ± 1.66 μg/dl) in those who developed RDS. Association between cord blood cortisol level and RDS was found with an odds ratio of 57.4, which was statistically significant. The percentage of babies developing RDS in mothers not covered with antenatal steroids was significantly higher than those covered (p-value is 0.000). The mean cord blood cortisol levels were exceptionally low (1.89 μg/dl) in neonates who expired compared to those who survived (7.02 μg/dl).

conclusionThere is an association between cord blood cortisol levels and RDS. Hence, Cord blood cortisol levels may be used to predict RDS and help initiate early treatment, thus preventing mortality and morbidity.

Indexed as

Fetal BloodHydrocortisoneRespiratory Distress Syndrome, NewbornBiomarkersFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMalePredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesBiomarkersHydrocortisoneAntenatal steroidscord bloodcortisolneonates.pretermrespiratory distress syndrome

Identifiers

PMID38192132
OpenAlexW4390747200

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.