Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38191985›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2024

Foraminoplasty Performed with a Trephine and a New Tool in Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.

Guangye Zhu, Jiahui He, Zefeng Song, Honglin Chen, Zhilin Ge, Peng Zhang, Hui Ren, Yuwei Li, Jingjing Tang, Xiaobing Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Comparison of a progressive bone drilling system and a visualized reaming system in percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy: a comparative study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. A comparative study of two full-endoscopic foraminoplasty techniques for lumbar disc herniation.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Guangye ZhuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Suzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Jiahui HeGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Zefeng SongGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Honglin ChenGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Zhilin GeGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Peng ZhangGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Hui RenDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuwei LiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Suzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Jingjing TangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4339-4789
Xiaobing JiangDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8009-0282
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNNanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

Collaborative Innovation Team of "First-Rate Universities and Disciplines" and High-level University disciplines of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine 2021XK57Innovation Team Project of Department of Education of Guangdong Province 2021KCXTD017Jiangsu Provincial Medical Key Discipline(Laboratory) [2022] 17Project of Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission JSDW202253Project of Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission SZS2022019Scientific Research Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine Bureau of Guangdong Province 20201097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveForaminoplasty is an important step in transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy (TELD). A trephine is widely used in foraminoplasty. However, foraminoplasty using a trephine alone sometimes fails to remove the resected bone, resulting in the bone remaining in the foramen or spinal canal, which can potentially cause neurological irritation or injury. The objective of this study is to introduce a self-designed tool, referred to as an anchoring drill, for use with a trephine in foraminoplasty in TELD and to evaluate its advantages.

methodsA retrospective review was performed to identify patients who underwent L4-5 TELD between January 2019 to January 2022. Foraminoplasty was performed in all patients. Depending on whether the anchoring drill was used or not, patients were divided into two groups. Surgery-related parameters and complications were reviewed. Visual analog scale (VAS) and Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scores were also assessed for all patients. SPSS statistical software was used for statistical calculation.

resultsA total of 100 patients were included (55 in the anchoring drill group and 45 in the trephine group). The incidence of residual bone fragments after foraminoplasty of the anchoring drill group was 9.09%, which was lower than that of the trephine group, at 33.33% (p < 0.05). The mean endoscopic operation time of the anchoring drill group was shorter than that of the trephine group (p < 0.05). The mean fluoroscopy time and duration of foraminoplasty showed no significant differences between the two cohorts. The total perioperative complication incidence was lower in the anchoring drill group, in which the neural irritation incidence showed a significant difference (anchoring drill group: 3.64%, trephine group: 17.78%, p < 0.05). VAS and JOA scores were significantly improved after the operation for all patients (p < 0.001), however, no statistical differences were found between the two groups at each follow-up visit.

conclusionThe combination of a trephine with an anchor drill was demonstrated to be safe and effective in foraminoplasty in TELD, improving the success rate of foraminoplasty and reducing neurological complications compared to using trephine alone.

Indexed as

Diskectomy, PercutaneousIntervertebral Disc DisplacementDiskectomyEndoscopyHumansLumbar VertebraeRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeforaminoplastylumbar disc herniationsuperior articular processtransforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomytrephine

Identifiers

PMID38191985
PMCPMC10834219
OpenAlexW4390730805

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.