Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38191973›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2024

Screening for Elder Abuse in the Veterans Health Administration: Varied Approaches Across a National Health System.

Lena K Makaroun, Jaime J Halaszynski, Kathrine A Smith, Ruth Drake, Vanessa Amelio-Hering, Karley Atchison, Melissa E Dichter, Ann-Marie Rosland, Carolyn T Thorpe, Tony Rosen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Lena K MakarounVA Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Lena.Makaroun@va.gov.ORCID 0000-0003-4312-1016
Jaime J HalaszynskiButler VA Health Care System, Butler, PA, USA.
Kathrine A SmithFargo VA Health Care System, Fargo, ND, USA.
Ruth DrakeG.V. (Sonny) Montgomery VA Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Vanessa Amelio-HeringHines VA Medical Center, Hines, IL, USA.
Karley AtchisonVA Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Melissa E DichterVA Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ann-Marie RoslandVA Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Carolyn T ThorpeVA Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Tony RosenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College/New-York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USEdward Hines, Jr. VA Hospital · USFargo VA Health Care System · USG.V. (Sonny) Montgomery VA Medical Center · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · USPhiladelphia VA Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USVA Butler Healthcare · USVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System · US

Funding

Identifying Injury Patterns and Forensic Biomarkers Diagnostic of Physical Elder AbuseK76AG054866 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ROSEN, ANTHONY · 2016 to 2021
$1.1M
Identifying Risk and Improving Care for Elder Abuse among VeteransIK2HX003330 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI Lena Makaroun · 2022 to 2026
–
HSRD VA IK2 HX003330NIA NIH HHS K76 AG054866U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs IK2HX003330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElder abuse (EA) is common and has devastating health consequences yet is rarely detected by healthcare professionals. While EA screening tools exist, little is known about if and how these tools are implemented in real-world clinical settings. The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) has experience screening for, and resources to respond to, other forms of interpersonal violence and may provide valuable insights into approaches for EA screening.

objectiveDescribe EA screening practices across a national integrated healthcare system serving a large population of older adults at risk for EA.

designSurvey of all 139 VHA medical centers from January to August 2021.

participantsSurveys were completed by the Social Work Chief, or delegate, at each site. MAIN MEASURES: The survey assessed the presence and characteristics of EA-specific screening practices as well as general abuse/neglect screening conducted with patients of all ages, including older adults. Follow-up emails were sent to sites that reported screening requesting additional details not included in the initial survey. KEY

resultsOverall, 130 sites (94%) responded. Among respondents, 5 (4%) reported screening older adults for EA using a previously published tool, while 6 (5%) reported screening for EA with an unstudied or locally developed tool. Forty-eight percent reported screening patients of all ages for general abuse/neglect using unstudied questions/tools, and 44% reported no EA screening at their site. Characteristics of screening programs (e.g., frequency, clinical setting, provider type) varied widely between sites, as did respondents' understanding of the definition of screening.

conclusionsHigh variability in screening practices for abuse/neglect and lack of EA-specific screening in a system that has successfully deployed other standardized screening approaches present an important opportunity to standardize and improve EA detection practices. Lessons learned in VHA could help advance the evidence base for EA screening more broadly to increase overall detection rates for EA nationally.

Indexed as

Elder AbuseMass ScreeningUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsAgedFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesVeterans Health

Identifiers

PMID38191973
PMCPMC11347547
OpenAlexW4390675589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.