Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38191642›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Comparative effectiveness of moderate-intensity statin with ezetimibe therapy versus high-intensity statin monotherapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a nationwide cohort study.

Ji-Yong Jang, Seonji Kim, Jaehyeong Cho, Sung-Youn Chun, Seng Chan You, Jung-Sun Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Therapeutic Management of LDL-C: Efficacy and Economic Impact Assessment.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ji-Yong Jang *Division of Cardiology, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2842-7500
Seonji Kim *Department of Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4993-7537
Jaehyeong ChoDepartment of Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7213-5033
Sung-Youn ChunDepartment of Research and Analysis, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4323-8724
Seng Chan YouDepartment of Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. chandryou@yuhs.ac.ORCID 0000-0002-5052-6399
Jung-Sun KimDivision of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. kjs1218@yuhs.ac.ORCID 0000-0003-2263-3274
Yonsei University · KRNational Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital · KR

Funding

Ministry of Food and Drug Safety 22213MFDS486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The long-term outcome of first-line moderate-intensity statin with ezetimibe combination therapy for secondary prevention after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) compared to high-intensity statin monotherapy remains elusive. The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of moderate-intensity statin and ezetimibe combination therapy with high-intensity statin monotherapy. We conducted a nationwide, population-based, retrospective, cohort study of patients with ACS from 2013 to 2019. The patients using combination therapy were matched (1:1) to those using monotherapy. The primary outcome was a composite of myocardial infarction, stroke and all-cause mortality. We estimated the hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using the Cox proportional hazards regression. After propensity score matching, 10,723 pairs were selected. Men accounted for 70% of the patients and 37% aged > 70 years. The primary endpoint occurred in 1297 patients (12.1%) in the combination group and in 1426 patients (13.3%) in the monotherapy group, and decreased risk (HR 0.85, 95% CI 0.78-0.92, P < 0.001) in the combination group. Among the patients with ACS, moderate-intensity statin with ezetimibe combination therapy was associated with decreased risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes compared with high-intensity statin monotherapy in a nationwide population-based study representing routine clinical practice.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsCohort StudiesEzetimibeHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesEzetimibeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID38191642
PMCPMC10774297
OpenAlexW4390675482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.