Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38191641›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Radiation-induced changes in energy metabolism result in mitochondrial dysfunction in salivary glands.

Lauren G Buss, Brenna A Rheinheimer, Kirsten H Limesand

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lauren G BussSchool of Nutritional Sciences and Wellness, University of Arizona, 1177 E 4th St, Shantz Building Room 421, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Brenna A RheinheimerSchool of Nutritional Sciences and Wellness, University of Arizona, 1177 E 4th St, Shantz Building Room 421, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Kirsten H LimesandSchool of Nutritional Sciences and Wellness, University of Arizona, 1177 E 4th St, Shantz Building Room 421, Tucson, AZ, USA. limesank@arizona.edu.
University of Arizona · US

Funding

Training in Environmental Toxicology of Human DiseaseT32ES007091 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Nathan J Cherrington · 1985 to 2026
$10.7M
Functional restoration through salivary progenitor label retaining cellsR01DE023534 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ANN, DAVID K., LIMESAND, KIRSTEN H · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Ineffective wound healing responses enable chronic radiation-induced salivary gland dysfunctionR01DE029166 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI LIMESAND, KIRSTEN H · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
Glycolytic Reprogramming and Metformin as Therapeutics for Radiation-Induced Salivary Gland DysfunctionF31DE030663 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BUSS, LAUREN GAYLE · 2021 to 2022
$94k
NIDCR NIH HHS DE023534NIDCR NIH HHS DE030663-01NIDCR NIH HHS F31 DE030663NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE023534NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE029166NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salivary glands are indirectly damaged during radiotherapy for head and neck cancer, resulting in acute and chronic hyposalivation. Current treatments for radiation-induced hyposalivation do not permanently restore function to the gland; therefore, more mechanistic understanding of the damage response is needed to identify therapeutic targets for lasting restoration. Energy metabolism reprogramming has been observed in cancer and wound healing models to provide necessary fuel for cell proliferation; however, there is limited understanding of alterations in energy metabolism reprogramming in tissues that fail to heal. We measured extracellular acidification and oxygen consumption rates, assessed mitochondrial DNA copy number, and tested fuel dependency of irradiated primary salivary acinar cells. Radiation treatment leads to increases in glycolytic flux, oxidative phosphorylation, and ATP production rate at acute and intermediate time points. In contrast, at chronic radiation time points there is a significant decrease in glycolytic flux, oxidative phosphorylation, and ATP production rate. Irradiated salivary glands exhibit significant decreases in spare respiratory capacity and increases in mitochondrial DNA copy number at days 5 and 30 post-treatment, suggesting a mitochondrial dysfunction phenotype. These results elucidate kinetic changes in energy metabolism reprogramming of irradiated salivary glands that may underscore the chronic loss of function phenotype.

Indexed as

Mitochondrial DiseasesXerostomiaAdenosine TriphosphateDNA, MitochondrialEnergy MetabolismHumansSalivary GlandsAdenosine TriphosphateDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID38191641
PMCPMC10774336
OpenAlexW4390794194

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.