Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38191633›Full record

ArticleNature materials2024

Compensating losses in polariton propagation with synthesized complex frequency excitation.

Fuxin Guan, Xiangdong Guo, Shu Zhang, Kebo Zeng, Yue Hu, Chenchen Wu, Shaobo Zhou, Yuanjiang Xiang, Xiaoxia Yang, Qing Dai and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Polaritonic quantum matter.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Deep Learning Design for Loss Optimization in Metamaterials.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Complex-frequency waves: beat loss and win sensitivity.Light, science & applications · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fuxin Guan *New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7990-195X
Xiangdong Guo *New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Shu Zhang *CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices, CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, China.
Kebo ZengNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7727-9001
Yue HuNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6605-0121
Chenchen WuCAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices, CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, China.
Shaobo ZhouNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8902-9668
Yuanjiang XiangSchool of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, China.
Xiaoxia YangCAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices, CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0670-053X
Qing DaiCAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices, CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, China. daiq@nanoctr.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1750-0867
Shuang ZhangNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. shuzhang@hku.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-2333

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 51925203National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52022025National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52102160National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U2032206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surface plasmon polaritons and phonon polaritons offer a means of surpassing the diffraction limit of conventional optics and facilitate efficient energy storage, local field enhancement and highsensitivity sensing, benefiting from their subwavelength confinement of light. Unfortunately, losses severely limit the propagation decay length, thus restricting the practical use of polaritons. While optimizing the fabrication technique can help circumvent the scattering loss of imperfect structures, the intrinsic absorption channel leading to heat production cannot be eliminated. Here, we utilize synthetic optical excitation of complex frequency with virtual gain, synthesized by combining the measurements made at multiple real frequencies, to compensate losses in the propagations of phonon polaritons with dramatically enhanced propagation distance. The concept of synthetic complex frequency excitation represents a viable solution to the loss problem for various applications including photonic circuits, waveguiding and plasmonic/phononic structured illumination microscopy.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.