Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38191588›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Immunophenotyping of hemocytes from infected Galleria mellonella larvae as an innovative tool for immune profiling, infection studies and drug screening.

Marialucia Gallorini, Beatrice Marinacci, Benedetta Pellegrini, Amelia Cataldi, Maria Luisa Dindo, Simone Carradori, Rossella Grande

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Virulence · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Journal of medical microbiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Anticancer potential ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  7. Establishment ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  16. Evaluation of Amlodipine and Imipramine Efficacy to TreatAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marialucia GalloriniDepartment of Pharmacy, "G. d' Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100, Chieti, Italy. marialucia.gallorini@unich.it.
Beatrice MarinacciDepartment of Pharmacy, "G. d' Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Benedetta PellegriniDepartment of Pharmacy, "G. d' Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Amelia CataldiDepartment of Pharmacy, "G. d' Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Maria Luisa DindoDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, 40127, Bologna, Italy.
Simone CarradoriDepartment of Pharmacy, "G. d' Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Rossella GrandeDepartment of Pharmacy, "G. d' Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100, Chieti, Italy. rossella.grande@unich.it.

Funding

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca BacCAD-FISR2019-04819Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca FAR 2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a considerable increasing interest in the use of the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella as an animal model. In vivo pharmacological tests, concerning the efficacy and the toxicity of novel compounds are typically performed in mammalian models. However, the use of the latter is costly, laborious and requires ethical approval. In this context, G. mellonella larvae can be considered a valid option due to their greater ease of use and the absence of ethical rules. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that the immune system of these invertebrates has similarity with the one of mammals, thus guaranteeing the reliability of this in vivo model, mainly in the microbiological field. To better develop the full potential of this model, we present a novel approach to characterize the hemocyte population from G. mellonella larvae and to highlight the immuno modulation upon infection and treatments. Our approach is based on the detection in isolated hemocytes from G. mellonella hemolymph of cell membrane markers typically expressed by human immune cells upon inflammation and infection, for instance CD14, CD44, CD80, CD163 and CD200. This method highlights the analogies between G. mellonella larvae and humans. Furthermore, we provide an innovative tool to perform pre-clinical evaluations of the efficacy of antimicrobial compounds in vivo to further proceed with clinical trials and support drug discovery campaigns.

Indexed as

HemocytesMothsAnimalsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansImmunophenotypingLarvaMammalsReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID38191588
PMCPMC10774281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.