Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38191416›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2024

A regional genomic surveillance program is implemented to monitor the occurrence and emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants in Yubei District, China.

Fangyuan Liu, Peng Deng, Jiuhong He, Xiaofeng Chen, Xinyu Jiang, Qi Yan, Jing Xu, Sihan Hu, Jin Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fangyuan Liu *Chongqing Yubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Peng Deng *Chongqing Yubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Jiuhong HeChongqing Yubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Xiaofeng ChenChongqing Yubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Xinyu JiangChongqing Yubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Qi YanChongqing Yubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Jing XuChongqing Yubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Sihan HuChongqing Yubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Jin YanChongqing Yubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China. yanjinkin@163.com.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Project 2022NSCQ-MSX4434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn December 2022, Chongqing experienced a significant surge in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic after adjusting control measures in China. Given the widespread immunization of the population with the BA.5 variant, it is crucial to actively monitor severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variant evolution in Chongqing's Yubei district.

methodsIn this retrospective study based on whole genome sequencing, we collected oropharyngeal and nasal swab of native COVID-19 cases from Yubei district between January to May 2023, along with imported cases from January 2022 to January 2023. Through second-generation sequencing, we generated a total of 578 genomes.

resultsPhylogenetic analyses revealed these genomes belong to 47 SARS-CoV-2 Pango lineages. BA.5.2.48 was dominant from January to April 2023, rapidly replaced by XBB* variants from April to May 2023. Bayesian Skyline Plot reconstructions indicated a higher evolutionary rate (6.973 × 10

conclusionsOur monitoring reveals the rapid replacement of the previously prevalent BA.5.2.48 variant by XBB and its sub-variants, underscoring the ineffectiveness of herd immunity and breakthrough BA.5 infections against XBB variants. Given the ongoing evolutionary pressure, sustaining a SARS-CoV-2 genomic surveillance program is imperative.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Bayes TheoremChinaGenomicsHumansPhylogenyRetrospective StudiesBayesian analysisEpidemiologyGenomic surveillancePhylogeneticsSARS-CoV-2Whole genome amplicon sequencingYuBei

Identifiers

PMID38191416
PMCPMC10775548

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.