Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38191382›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Educational interventions for imposter phenomenon in healthcare: a scoping review.

Z Kamran Siddiqui, H R Church, R Jayasuriya, T Boddice, J Tomlinson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06667011 (Impact of Implementing a Daily Learning Conversation on the Mental Well-being of Anesthesiology Teachers and Trainees), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
32.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06667011 nacompletednot on this map

Impact of Implementing a Daily Learning Conversation on the Mental Well-being of Anesthesiology Teachers and Trainees

TypeinterventionalSponsorCliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de LouvainRan2024 to 2025Enrolled54ConditionsHealthyArmsFeedback
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Impact of a Training Navigation Program on the Professional Development of Scholars At a National Cancer Institute-Designated Cancer Center.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Despite Uncertainty, Still Our Residents Rise.Journal of general internal medicine · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Z Kamran SiddiquiSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
H R ChurchFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. helen.Church@nottingham.ac.uk.
R JayasuriyaNHS England Workforce, Training and Education North East and Yorkshire, Sheffield, Yorkshire and Humber, UK.
T BoddiceMid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust, Wakefield, UK.
J TomlinsonSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
University of Sheffield · GBHealth Education England · GBMid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust · GBNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImposter Phenomenon (IP) is a subjective feeling of intellectual fraudulence and self-doubt experienced by individuals in goal-orientated high-achieving professions. The impact of IP within healthcare has been associated with individual physical and mental health and concerns around training, career progression and DEI at an institutional level. To effectively address IP in healthcare, this scoping review aims to explore educational interventions designed to empower high-achieving individuals with the tools needed to confront and overcome IP.

methodsThe scoping review adhered to a predetermined protocol informed by the JBI methodology and PRISMA-ScR guidelines in order to identify educational interventions addressing IP in high-achieving industries. Articles were searched across multiple databases, including MEDLINE (Ovid), PsychINFO, SCOPUS, and Web of Science, alongside grey literature, without imposing any time constraints. A systematic approach including a thematic analysis allowed for a nuanced exploration and interpretation of the identified educational interventions and their impact on addressing IP.

resultsSeventeen articles were incorporated into the review, with the majority originating from the USA and majority being published since 2020. Ten studies targeted healthcare professionals, undergraduate and postgraduate healthcare students. Majority of studies aimed at addressing IP, featured a larger number of female participants than males. Workshops with self-reflection and group-guided exercises to overcome IP were the most popular educational interventions. Coaching and structured supervision were also suggested. Across all papers, three themes emerged for coping strategies: individual, peer-to-peer, and institutional.

conclusionsThis scoping review suggests how group and individual interventions such as workshops, small group discussions and coaching can be used to overcome IP in healthcare. Institutional changes like diversity promotion, supervisor education, and support networks are crucial in addressing IP. Further long term and speciality specific assessments are needed to measure impact. Overall, the review highlights how educational awareness and a variety of strategies can be implemented to create a supportive environment for professionals dealing with IP, promoting their well-being and success.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersHealth PersonnelSelf ConceptEmotionsFemaleHumansMalePsychotherapy, GroupStudents, Health OccupationsCoachingImposter phenomenonImpostor syndromeInterventionWorkshop

Identifiers

PMID38191382
PMCPMC10775670
OpenAlexW4390660395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.