Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38191216›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2024

The Irish national chronic obstructive pulmonary disease quality improvement collaborative: an adaptive learning collaborative.

Orla Woods, Rachel MacDonell, John Brennan, Lucia Prihodova, Breda Cushen, Richard W Costello, Timothy J McDonnell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Orla WoodsResearch, Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, Dublin 2, Ireland orla.woods@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1581-1191
Rachel MacDonellQuality Improvement, Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, Dublin 2, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-3467-302X
John BrennanQuality Improvement, Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Lucia PrihodovaResearch, Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, Dublin 2, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-0632-9582
Breda CushenRespiratory Medicine, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-4954-5354
Richard W CostelloRespiratory Medicine, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-1179-6692
Timothy J McDonnellNational Clinical Programme for Respiratory, Health Service Executive, Dublin 8, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-3845-6997
Royal College of Physicians of Ireland · IEBeaumont Hospital · IEHealth Service Executive · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the the most common disease-specific cause of adult emergency hospital admissions in Ireland. Preliminary groundwork indicated that treatment of acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD) in Ireland is not standardised between public hospitals. Applying Institute for Healthcare Improvement Breakthrough Series and Model for Improvement methodologies, Royal College of Physicians of Ireland designed and conducted a novel flexible and adaptive quality improvement (QI) collaborative which, using embedded evaluation, aimed to deliver QI teaching to enable teams to implement bespoke, locally applicable changes to improve and standardise acute COPD care at presentation, admission and discharge stages within their hospitals.

methodsEighteen teams from 19 hospitals across Ireland participated over 13 months. QI teaching was facilitated through inperson learning sessions, site visits, programme manager and coaching support. Teams submitted monthly anonymised patient data (n=10) for 22 measures of AECOPD care for ongoing QI evaluation. A mixed-methods survey was administered at the final learning session to retrospectively evaluate participants' experiences of QI learning and patient care changes.

resultsParticipants reported that they learnt QI and improved patient care during the collaborative. Barriers included increased workload and lack of stakeholder buy-in. Statistically significant improvements (mean±SD) were seen for 'documented dyspnoea, eosinopenia, consolidation, acidaemia and atrial Fibrillation (DECAF) assessment' (7.3 (±14.4)% month(M)1 (n=15 sites); 49.6 (±37.7)% M13 (n=16 sites); p<0.001, 95% CI (14.3 to 66.7)), 'Documented diagnosis - spirometry' (42.5 (± 30.0)% M1 (n=16 sites); 69.1 (±29.9)% M13 (n=16 sites); p=0.0176, 95% CI 5.0 to 48.2) and 'inhaler technique review completed' (45.6 (± 34.1)% M1 (n=16 sites); 76.3 (±33.7)% M13 (n=16 sites); p=0.0131, 95% CI 10.0 to 65.0). 'First respiratory review' demonstrated improved standardisation.

conclusionThis flexible QI collaborative provided adaptive collaborative learning that facilitated participating teams to improve AECOPD patient care based on the unique context of their own hospitals. Findings indicate that involvement in the QI collaborative facilitated teams in achieving their improvements.

Indexed as

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveQuality ImprovementAdultHospitalsHumansLearningRetrospective StudiesCollaborative, breakthrough groupsPatient-centred careQuality improvement

Identifiers

PMID38191216
PMCPMC10806582
OpenAlexW4390698428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.