Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38190722›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2024

The unusual predominance of maintenance DNA methylation in Spirodela polyrhiza.

Alex Harkess, Adam J Bewick, Zefu Lu, Paul Fourounjian, Todd P Michael, Robert J Schmitz, Blake C Meyers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alex HarkessDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St Louis, MO 63132, USA.
Adam J BewickDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Zefu LuDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Paul FourounjianWaksman Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Todd P MichaelSalk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Robert J SchmitzDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Blake C MeyersDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St Louis, MO 63132, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3436-6097
University of Georgia · USDonald Danforth Plant Science Center · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USSalk Institute for Biological Studies · US

Funding

National Plant Genome Initiative Postdoctoral Fellowship #1611853National Science Foundation MCB-1856143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duckweeds are among the fastest reproducing plants, able to clonally divide at exponential rates. However, the genetic and epigenetic impact of clonality on plant genomes is poorly understood. 5-methylcytosine (5mC) is a modified base often described as necessary for the proper regulation of certain genes and transposons and for the maintenance of genome integrity in plants. However, the extent of this dogma is limited by the current phylogenetic sampling of land plant species diversity. Here we analyzed DNA methylomes, small RNAs, mRNA-seq, and H3K9me2 histone modification for Spirodela polyrhiza. S. polyrhiza has lost highly conserved genes involved in de novo methylation of DNA at sites often associated with repetitive DNA, and within genes, however, symmetrical DNA methylation and heterochromatin are maintained during cell division at certain transposons and repeats. Consequently, small RNAs that normally guide methylation to silence repetitive DNA like retrotransposons are diminished. Despite the loss of a highly conserved methylation pathway, and the reduction of small RNAs that normally target repetitive DNA, transposons have not proliferated in the genome, perhaps due in part to the rapid, clonal growth lifestyle of duckweeds.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGenome, PlantDNAHeterochromatinPhylogenyDNAHeterochromatin5mCduckweedH3K9me2methylationRdDM

Identifiers

PMID38190722
PMCPMC10989885
OpenAlexW4390658520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.