Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38190093›Full record

ArticleHigh blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension2024

Comparison of vitamin K and non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants and the bleeding frequency in the emergency department.

Tomo Svaguša, Stjepan Šimić, Filip Grabant, Tatjana Kereš, Ognjen Čančarević, Frane Paić, Danijela Grizelj, Aleksandar Blivajs, Tomislav Bulum, Ingrid Prkačin

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Article in High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tomo SvagušaDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Dubrava, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Stjepan ŠimićDepartment of Diabetes, Vuk Vrhovac University Clinic for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Merkur University Hospital, Dugi dol 4a, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Filip GrabantSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Dugi dol 4a, Zagreb, Croatia.
Tatjana KerešSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Dugi dol 4a, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ognjen ČančarevićDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Dubrava, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Frane PaićSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Dugi dol 4a, Zagreb, Croatia.
Danijela GrizeljDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Dubrava, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Aleksandar BlivajsDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Dubrava, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Tomislav BulumDepartment of Diabetes, Vuk Vrhovac University Clinic for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Merkur University Hospital, Dugi dol 4a, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia. tomobulum@gmail.com.
Ingrid PrkačinSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Dugi dol 4a, Zagreb, Croatia.
University of Zagreb · HRUniversity Hospital Dubrava · HRKlinička bolnica Merkur · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSafety studies of anticoagulant therapy have so far been conducted on many subjects in controlled conditions (i.e., clinically monitored) and demonstrated the noninferiority of new ones over old anticoagulant drugs. Data on the propositions for the presence of symptoms and signs of bleeding among various anticoagulants in the emergency department indicate that these data do not match the data published so far.

aimThe aim of the study was to investigate the differences in the frequency of bleeding and bleeding-related symptoms as a reason for emergency department attendance in patients on anticoagulant therapy.

methodsThe study included patients from the emergency department of University Hospital for one year, who were on anticoagulant therapy and who met the inclusion criteria. Out of a total of 595 patients, 409 were on warfarin (68.74%), and the rest were taking direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC): dabigatran 71 (11.93%), rivaroxaban 66 (11.09%) and apixaban 49 (8.23%).

resultsOut of 409 patients taking warfarin, 34.4% were adequately anticoagulated with the frequency of bleeding 13.7%, while in 57.2% of patients, PT INR was higher than the reference values with the frequency of bleeding 15.0%. A comparison between all DOAC groups and adequately anticoagulated warfarin patients in the frequency of bleeding and bleeding-related symptoms as a reason for emergency attendance yielded a difference that was marginally statistically significant (Pearson Chi-Square = 7.554, p = 0.052).

conclusionMonitoring the frequency of bleeding and bleeding-related symptoms in patients on oral anticoagulant therapy as a reason for emergency department attendance may be a new safety and efficacy factor in real-life patient scenarios.

Indexed as

Vitamin KWarfarinAnticoagulantsEmergency Service, HospitalHemorrhageHumansAnticoagulantsVitamin KWarfarinDirect oral anticoagulantsEmergency departmentSafetyWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID38190093
OpenAlexW4390664364

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.