Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38190091›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2024

Microvascular status in juvenile Sjögren's disease: the first nailfold videocapillaroscopy investigation.

Adriano Lercara, Clara Malattia, Elvis Hysa, Marco Gattorno, Andrea Cere, Claudio Lavarello, Tamara Vojinovic, Emanuele Gotelli, Sabrina Paolino, Alberto Sulli and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Adriano LercaraLaboratory of Experimental Rheumatology and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties (DIMI), University of Genova, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Viale Benedetto XV, 6, 16132, Genova, Italy.
Clara MalattiaClinica Pediatrica E Reumatologia, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Elvis HysaLaboratory of Experimental Rheumatology and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties (DIMI), University of Genova, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Viale Benedetto XV, 6, 16132, Genova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6970-0983
Marco GattornoClinica Pediatrica E Reumatologia, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Andrea CereLaboratory of Experimental Rheumatology and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties (DIMI), University of Genova, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Viale Benedetto XV, 6, 16132, Genova, Italy.
Claudio LavarelloClinica Pediatrica E Reumatologia, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Tamara VojinovicLaboratory of Experimental Rheumatology and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties (DIMI), University of Genova, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Viale Benedetto XV, 6, 16132, Genova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1720-1151
Emanuele GotelliLaboratory of Experimental Rheumatology and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties (DIMI), University of Genova, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Viale Benedetto XV, 6, 16132, Genova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4732-0306
Sabrina PaolinoLaboratory of Experimental Rheumatology and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties (DIMI), University of Genova, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Viale Benedetto XV, 6, 16132, Genova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-5089
Alberto SulliLaboratory of Experimental Rheumatology and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties (DIMI), University of Genova, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Viale Benedetto XV, 6, 16132, Genova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3674-4880
Carmen PizzorniLaboratory of Experimental Rheumatology and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties (DIMI), University of Genova, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Viale Benedetto XV, 6, 16132, Genova, Italy.
Vanessa SmithDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
Maurizio CutoloLaboratory of Experimental Rheumatology and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties (DIMI), University of Genova, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Viale Benedetto XV, 6, 16132, Genova, Italy. mcutolo@unige.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-0932
Ospedale Policlinico San Martino · ITIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITGhent University Hospital · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionJuvenile Sjögren's disease (jSjD) is a rare autoimmune disease characterized by exocrine gland involvement and systemic manifestations, including small vessel vasculitis and Raynaud's phenomenon (RP). We aimed to investigate the microvascular status in jSjD patients by nailfold videocapillaroscopy (NVC) and the potential correlations with clinical and serological features.

methodsClinical data from thirteen consecutive jSjD patients (11 females and 2 males), with a mean age of 16 ± 4 years, diagnosed before 16 years of age (mean age at diagnosis 12 ± 3) according to the 2016 American College of Rheumatology/EULAR criteria for adult SjD, were collected including age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HCs). Clinical, laboratory, and instrumental data were collected, together with NVC examination. Non-specific and specific NVC parameters were investigated, such as capillary density, capillary dilations, giant capillaries, microhaemorrhages and abnormal shapes. Associations between NVC findings and clinical/serological features were explored and analysed using parametrical and non-parametrical tests.

resultsCapillary density reduction correlated significantly with articular involvement (arthralgias) (p = 0.024). Microhaemorrhages correlated with lower C3 levels (p = 0.034). No specific NVC pattern for jSjD was identified, whereas abnormal capillary shapes were significantly higher in jSjD patients than HCs (p = 0.005). NVC abnormalities were not associated with SjD-specific instrumental tests (biopsy, imaging, Schirmer's test). RP was present in 8% of jSjD patients.

conclusionsThe reduction of capillary density, as well as microhaemorrhages at NVC analysis, are significantly associated with some clinical aspects like articular involvement and serum biomarkers (C3 reduction). The NVC is suggested as safe and further analysis in jSjD patients.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesRaynaud DiseaseScleroderma, SystemicSjogren's SyndromeAdolescentAdultCapillariesChildFemaleHumansMaleMicroscopic AngioscopyNailsYoung AdultConnective tissue diseasesJuvenile Sjögren’s diseaseMicrocirculationMicrovascular damageNailfold videocapillaroscopyPediatric rheumatology

Identifiers

PMID38190091
PMCPMC10834566
OpenAlexW4390673645

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.