ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2024
Role of thyroid stimulating hormone in the maintenance and functioning of the human corpus luteum.
Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Integrative Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Analysis Reveal Mechanisms Underlying Differential Fecundity in Yangtze River Delta White Goat.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Interaction Between Thyroid Hormones and Bone Morphogenetic Proteins in the Regulation of Steroidogenesis by Granulosa Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- The Influence of Pre-IVF Day 2 TSH Levels on Treatment Success and Obstetric Outcomes: A Retrospective Single-Center Analysis with Machine Learning-Based Data Evaluation.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Effects of Thyroid Hormones on Cellular Development in Human Ovarian Granulosa Tumor Cells (KGN).Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo evaluate the impact of high thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels on human granulosa-luteal (hGL) cells.
methodshGL cells were isolated from follicular aspirates derived from patients undergoing IVF treatment without any thyroid disorder (serum TSH 0.5-2 mU/L). Cells were cultured at 37 °C in DMEM, supplemented with 5% FBS. The cells were treated with 1 nM LH and increasing concentrations of TSH. At the end of culture, conditioned medium and cells were collected to analyze progesterone production, cell viability, and mRNA levels of genes involved in the steroidogenesis process. Human ovarian tissues were analyzed for TSH receptor (TSHR) expression by IHC.
resultsThe expression of TSHR was detected in human corpus luteum by IHC and in hGL by RT-PCR. In hGL cells, TSH treatment did not modulate progesterone production nor the expression of steroidogenic genes, such as p450scc and HSD3b 1/2. However, TSH induced a dose-dependent increase in cell death. Finally, TSH did not affect LH-induced p450scc and HSD3b1/2 expression while LH partially reverted TSH negative effect on cell death in hGL.
conclusionsElevated TSH levels in hypothyroid women may be associated with impaired CL functioning and maintenance. These findings open a new line of research for the importance of the treatment of women with thyroid dysfunction that could contribute to the onset of infertility.
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