Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38190001›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2024

The Clinical Development of Taldefgrobep Alfa: An Anti-Myostatin Adnectin for the Treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.

Francesco Muntoni, Barry J Byrne, Hugh J McMillan, Monique M Ryan, Brenda L Wong, Juergen Dukart, Amita Bansal, Valerie Cosson, Roxana Dreghici, Maitea Guridi and 7 more

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02145234 phase1completednot on this map

A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Single and Multiple Ascending Subcutaneous Dose Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of BMS-986089 in Healthy Adult Subjects

TypeinterventionalSponsorHoffmann-La RocheRan2014 to 2016Enrolled140ConditionsHealthy AdultsArmsBMS-986089, Placebo matching with BMS-986089
NCT02515669 phase1 / phase2terminatednot on this map

A Multi-Site, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Multiple Ascending Subcutaneous Dose Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of RO7239361 (BMS-986089) in Ambulatory Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

TypeinterventionalSponsorHoffmann-La RocheRan2015 to 2020Enrolled43ConditionsMuscular Dystrophy (DMD)ArmsRO7239361, Placebo
NCT03039686 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of RO7239361 in Ambulatory Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

TypeinterventionalSponsorHoffmann-La RocheRan2017 to 2020Enrolled166ConditionsDuchenne Muscular DystrophyArmsRO7239361, Placebo for RO7239361
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Age-Dependent Effect of Myostatin Blockade in theMuscles (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Spinal muscular atrophy: Biology, pathogenesis, and therapeutic advances.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Myostatin inhibition with orally administeredFrontiers in neurology · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 11 institutions in 7 countries.

Francesco MuntoniDubowitz Neuromuscular Centre, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.
Barry J ByrneUniversity of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Hugh J McMillanChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Monique M RyanRoyal Children's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Brenda L WongUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Juergen DukartInstitute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Brain and Behaviour (INM-7), Research Centre Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
Amita BansalF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Valerie CossonF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Roxana DreghiciF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Maitea GuridiF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Michael RabbiaGenentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Hannah StauntonRoche Products Ltd, Welwyn Garden City, UK.
Giridhar S TirucheraiBristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Karl YenGenentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Xiling YuanBristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Kathryn R WagnerF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland. kathrynraewagner@gmail.com.
Taldefgrobep Alfa Study Group
Roche (Switzerland) · CHRoche (United Kingdom) · GBRoyal Children's Hospital · AUUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Ottawa · CABristol-Myers Squibb (United States) · USGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEJohns Hopkins University · USSanofi (France) · FRUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDuchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic muscle disorder that manifests during early childhood and is ultimately fatal. Recently approved treatments targeting the genetic cause of DMD are limited to specific subpopulations of patients, highlighting the need for therapies with wider applications. Pharmacologic inhibition of myostatin, an endogenous inhibitor of muscle growth produced almost exclusively in skeletal muscle, has been shown to increase muscle mass in several species, including humans. Taldefgrobep alfa is an anti-myostatin recombinant protein engineered to bind to and block myostatin signaling. Preclinical studies of taldefgrobep alfa demonstrated significant decreases in myostatin and increased lower limb volume in three animal species, including dystrophic mice.

methodsThis manuscript reports the cumulative data from three separate clinical trials of taldefgrobep alfa in DMD: a phase 1 study in healthy adult volunteers (NCT02145234), and two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies in ambulatory boys with DMD-a phase 1b/2 trial assessing safety (NCT02515669) and a phase 2/3 trial including the North Star Ambulatory Assessment (NSAA) as the primary endpoint (NCT03039686).

resultsIn healthy adult volunteers, taldefgrobep alfa was generally well tolerated and resulted in a significant increase in thigh muscle volume. Treatment with taldefgrobep alfa was associated with robust dose-dependent suppression of free myostatin. In the phase 1b/2 trial, myostatin suppression was associated with a positive effect on lean body mass, though effects on muscle mass were modest. The phase 2/3 trial found that the effects of treatment did not meet the primary endpoint pre-specified futility analysis threshold (change from baseline of ≥ 1.5 points on the NSAA total score).

conclusionsThe futility analysis demonstrated that taldefgrobep alfa did not result in functional change for boys with DMD. The program was subsequently terminated in 2019. Overall, there were no safety concerns, and no patients were withdrawn from treatment as a result of treatment-related adverse events or serious adverse events.

trial registrationNCT02145234, NCT02515669, NCT03039686.

Indexed as

Clinical trialDuchenne muscular dystrophyMyostatinNeuromuscular disorderTaldefgrobep alfa

Identifiers

PMID38190001
PMCPMC10787703
OpenAlexW4390663037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.