Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38189765›Full record

ArticleJournal of Parkinson's disease2024

Alpha-Synuclein Pre-Formed Fibrils Injected into Prefrontal Cortex Primarily Spread to Cortical and Subcortical Structures.

Matthew A Weber, Gemma Kerr, Ramasamy Thangavel, Mackenzie M Conlon, Serena B Gumusoglu, Kalpana Gupta, Hisham A Abdelmotilib, Oday Halhouli, Qiang Zhang, Joel C Geerling and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Parkinson's disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Glycolysis-enhancing αAlzheimer's research & therapy · 2026
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  9. Cognitive disorders and parkinson's disease: a literature review.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025
    Review
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  13. The Aggregation ofBiomedicines · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew A WeberDepartment of Neurology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Gemma KerrDepartment of Neurology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Ramasamy ThangavelDepartment of Neurology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Mackenzie M ConlonMedical Scientist Training Program, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Serena B GumusogluDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Kalpana GuptaDepartment of Neurology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Hisham A AbdelmotilibDepartment of Neurology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Oday HalhouliDepartment of Neurology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Qiang ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Joel C GeerlingDepartment of Neurology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Nandakumar S NarayananDepartment of Neurology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Georgina M AldridgeDepartment of Neurology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

University of Iowa Hawkeye Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center (Hawk-IDDRC)P50HD103556 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Lane Strathearn · 2021 to 2026
$8.5M
Timing and dopamine in frontostriatal circuitsR01MH116043 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI NARAYANAN, NANDAKUMAR · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Cortical Alpha-Synuclein in DementiaR01NS129711 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Georgina Aldridge · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
VTA dopamine neurons and cognitive symptoms of Parkinson’s diseaseR01NS120987 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI NARAYANAN, NANDAKUMAR · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
Cortical Mechanisms in Lewy Body DementiaK08NS109287 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ALDRIDGE, GEORGINA · 2018 to 2022
$938k
The Administrative Core of Prefrontal Cortex, Cognition, and Speech Symptoms in Parkinson’s disease (PRECIS-PD)P20NS123151 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI UC, ERGUN Y · 2021 to 2022
$890k
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103556NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116043NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS109287NINDS NIH HHS P20 NS123151NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS120987NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS129711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParkinson's disease dementia (PDD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) are characterized by diffuse spread of alpha-synuclein (α-syn) throughout the brain. Patients with PDD and DLB have a neuropsychological pattern of deficits that include executive dysfunction, such as abnormalities in planning, timing, working memory, and behavioral flexibility. The prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays a major role in normal executive function and often develops α-syn aggregates in DLB and PDD.

objectiveTo investigate the long-term behavioral and cognitive consequences of α-syn pathology in the cortex and characterize pathological spread of α-syn.

methodsWe injected human α-syn pre-formed fibrils into the PFC of wild-type male mice. We then assessed the behavioral and cognitive effects between 12- and 21-months post-injection and characterized the spread of pathological α-syn in cortical, subcortical, and brainstem regions.

resultsWe report that PFC PFFs: 1) induced α-syn aggregation in multiple cortical and subcortical regions with sparse aggregation in midbrain and brainstem nuclei; 2) did not affect interval timing or spatial learning acquisition but did mildly alter behavioral flexibility as measured by intraday reversal learning; and 3) increased open field exploration.

conclusionsThis model of cortical-dominant pathology aids in our understanding of how local α-syn aggregation might impact some symptoms in PDD and DLB.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDementiaParkinson Diseasealpha-SynucleinAnimalsHumansMaleMicePrefrontal Cortexalpha-Synucleinalpha-synucleinbehavioral flexibilityexploratory behaviorParkinson’s diseasePrefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID38189765
PMCPMC10836574
OpenAlexW4390498769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.