Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38188886›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2023

Factors associated with a measles outbreak in three health districts of Cameroon in 2019: a cross-sectional study.

Esum Mathias Eyong, Andreas Ateke Njoh, Sophie Jose Molua Etutu, Hassan Ben Bachir, Shalom Tchokfe Ndoula, Yauba Saidou, Samuel Wanji

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Esum Mathias EyongDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea Cameroon.
Andreas Ateke NjohDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea Cameroon.
Sophie Jose Molua EtutuDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea Cameroon.
Hassan Ben BachirDepartment of Family Health, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Shalom Tchokfe NdoulaExpanded program on immunization, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Yauba SaidouClinton Health Access Initiative, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Samuel WanjiDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea Cameroon.
Ministry of Public Health · CMUniversity of Bangui · CFUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: measles is an infectious viral disease that affects susceptible individuals of all ages. It is a leading cause of death among young children globally due to suboptimal vaccination coverage. In 2019, measles outbreaks affected several parts of the world, including three health districts (HDs) of Cameroon's South West Region (SWR) experiencing armed conflict. Herein, we assessed the factors associated with the outbreak in the SWR. Methods: we conducted a comparative study from March to August 2020. Data on study participants were compared between the three HDs that experienced a measles outbreak and three other HDs of the region that reported a case of measles but did not get into an outbreak. Records on vaccination between 2015 and 2019 were reviewed. Results: information was obtained from 56 participants with known measles status, 32 from outbreak districts, and 24 from non-outbreak districts. The population in the outbreak group was more likely to have traveled from an area in a measles outbreak (OR 2, 95%CI 1.1-11.20). There was a suboptimal availability of measles vaccines in both categories of districts compared to the needs, and there was a downward trend in vaccination coverage in both groups. In addition, vaccines were more exposed to extreme temperatures in HDs with the outbreak (P<0.01) from 2015 to 2019. We found no statistically significant difference between both groups concerning the preexisting comorbidities of participants. Conclusion: there is an urgent need to improve the cold chain and intensify vaccination activities in these districts.

Indexed as

MeaslesCameroonCross-Sectional StudiesDisease OutbreaksHumansMeasles VaccineMeasles Vaccinearmed conflictCameroonMeaslesoutbreakSouth West Regiontemperaturevaccine

Identifiers

PMID38188886
PMCPMC10768634
OpenAlexW4387183569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.