Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38188640›Full record

ArticleJournal of virus eradication2023

The build-up of stock of stable integrated proviruses overtime explains the difficulty in reducing HIV-1 DNA levels when treatment is initiated at the chronic stage of the infection.

Gilbert Mchantaf, Antoine Cheret, Adeline Melard, Asma Essat, Elise Gardiennet, Rebecca Bauer, Caroline Charre, Vincent Meiffredy, Lionel Piroth, Cécile Goujard and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virus eradication, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gilbert MchantafCHU d'Orléans, Orléans, France.
Antoine CheretINSERM U1016, CNRS UMR8104, Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
Adeline MelardINSERM U1016, CNRS UMR8104, Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
Asma EssatCentre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations (CESP), INSERM U1018, Université Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Elise GardiennetINSERM U1016, CNRS UMR8104, Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
Rebecca BauerINSERM SC10-US19, Villejuif, France.
Caroline CharreINSERM U1016, CNRS UMR8104, Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
Vincent MeiffredyINSERM SC10-US19, Villejuif, France.
Lionel PirothInfectious Diseases Department, Dijon University Hospital, INSERM CIC 1432, Module Épidémiologie Clinique, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Cécile GoujardCentre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations (CESP), INSERM U1018, Université Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Laurence MeyerCentre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations (CESP), INSERM U1018, Université Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Véronique Avettand-FenoelCHU d'Orléans, Orléans, France.
Inserm · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversité d'Orléans · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Understanding factors affecting the size and the evolution of the HIV reservoir is essential for the development of curative strategies. This study aimed to assess the impact of antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiated during primary infection (PHI) Methods: Integrated and total HIV-1-DNA were measured in the blood of 92 patients treated during PHI (early group) and 41 during CHI (deferred group), at diagnosis, ART initiation, and 12-24 months on treatment. Results: On ART, detectable (>1.78 log Conclusion: Treatment initiated at PHI limits the levels of integrated HIV-1 DNA in blood. However, initiating treatment at CHI does not allow reaching such low levels in most patients, probably because the stable proviruses at that stage are present in the less prone to elimination long-lived cells. Thus, early ART could provide an opportunity to preparing for functional cure and eradication strategies.

Indexed as

Deferred treatmentEarly ARTIntegrated HIV-1 DNAReservoir decayTotal HIV-1 DNA

Identifiers

PMID38188640
PMCPMC10770741
OpenAlexW4389510053

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.