Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38188619›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2024

Comparing the Interobserver Reliability of 4 Methods Used to Measure Knee Laxity on Coronal Plane Stress Radiograph.

Geoffrey W Schemitsch, Tyler M Hauer, Graeme Hoit, Fahad H Al Hulaibi, Shu Yang Hu, Ali Etemad-Rezaie, Ellie B Pinsker, Ryan M Khan, Owen Coulter, Daniel B Whelan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Geoffrey W SchemitschDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Tyler M HauerDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Graeme HoitDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Fahad H Al HulaibiDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dammam Medical Complex, Saudi Arabia.
Shu Yang HuDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ali Etemad-RezaieDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ellie B PinskerSt. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ryan M KhanSt. Michael's Hospital, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Owen CoulterKinesiology, Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Daniel B WhelanSt. Michael's Hospital, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
University of Toronto · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CADalhousie University · CADammam Central Hospital · SAUnity Health Toronto

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Varus and valgus knee stress radiographs provide valuable information in the pre- and postoperative evaluation of joint laxity in patients with multiligament knee injuries (MLKIs). Purpose: To review the literature for described techniques of quantifying laxity on coronal stress radiographs of the knee and identify the most reliable method. Study Design: Cohort study (diagnosis); Level of evidence, 3. Methods: A thorough literature search using the MEDLINE and Embase databases identified 4 studies with distinct methods for objectively measuring laxity on varus and valgus stress radiographs: Heesterbeek et al (2008), Jacobsen (1976), LaPrade et al (2004), and Sawant et al (2004). To compare these methods, 200 coronal plane stress radiographs from 50 patients with MLKIs were retrospectively reviewed from an MLKI database at a single institution. The amount of varus and valgus laxity on each radiograph was measured independently by 4 reviewers using each method. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) with 95% CIs were calculated to assess the interobserver reliability of each method overall and the varus and valgus measurements individually. Results: For all 4 methods, the overall interobserver reliability was considered at least moderate. The method by Heesterbeek et al proved to have the highest interrater reliability in all domains-overall (ICC, 0.87 [95% CI, 0.85-0.90]), valgus (ICC, 0.83 [95% CI, 0.78-0.88]), and varus (ICC, 0.87 [95% CI, 0.83-0.90])-demonstrating good to excellent reliability both overall and in varus measurements and showing good reliability in valgus measurements. The method by Sawant et al demonstrated good reliability in valgus measurements. All other measures demonstrated moderate reliability. Conclusion: Available methods for measuring knee joint laxity on varus and valgus knee stress radiographs in patients with MLKIs demonstrated moderate to good interobserver reliability. The method described by Heesterbeek et al proved to have the highest reliability overall as well as in measurements on varus and valgus views individually.

Indexed as

joint laxitymultiple ligament injuriesreliabilitysports medicinestress radiograph

Identifiers

PMID38188619
PMCPMC10768591
OpenAlexW4390582399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.