Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38188543›Full record

ArticleCurrent research in structural biology2024

Studying early structural changes in SOS1 mediated KRAS activation mechanism.

Kirti Bhadhadhara, Vinod Jani, Shruti Koulgi, Uddhavesh Sonavane, Rajendra Joshi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current research in structural biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kirti BhadhadharaHigh Performance Computing-Medical & Bioinformatics Applications Group, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Innovation Park, Panchawati, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India.
Vinod JaniHigh Performance Computing-Medical & Bioinformatics Applications Group, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Innovation Park, Panchawati, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India.
Shruti KoulgiHigh Performance Computing-Medical & Bioinformatics Applications Group, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Innovation Park, Panchawati, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India.
Uddhavesh SonavaneHigh Performance Computing-Medical & Bioinformatics Applications Group, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Innovation Park, Panchawati, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India.
Rajendra JoshiHigh Performance Computing-Medical & Bioinformatics Applications Group, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Innovation Park, Panchawati, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India.
Centre for Development of Advanced Computing · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

KRAS activation is known to be modulated by a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), namely, Son of Sevenless1 (SOS1). SOS1 facilitates the exchange of GDP to GTP thereby leading to activation of KRAS. The binding of GDP/GTP to KRAS at the REM/allosteric site of SOS1 regulates the activation of KRAS at CDC25/catalytic site by facilitating its exchange. Different aspects of the allosteric activation of KRAS through SOS1 are still being explored. To understand the SOS1 mediated activation of KRAS, molecular dynamics simulations for a total of nine SOS1 complexes (KRAS-SOS1-KRAS) were performed. These nine systems comprised different combinations of KRAS-bound nucleotides (GTP/GDP) at REM and CDC25 sites of SOS1. Various conformational and thermodynamic parameters were analyzed for these simulation systems. MMPBSA free energy analysis revealed that binding at CDC25 site of SOS1 was significantly low for GDP-bound KRAS as compared to that of GTP-bound KRAS. It was observed that presence of either GDP/GTP bound KRAS at the REM site of SOS1 affected the activation related changes in the KRAS present at CDC25 site. The conformational changes at the catalytic site of SOS1 resulting from GDP/GTP-bound KRAS at the allosteric changes may hint at KRAS activation through different pathways (slow/fast/rare). The allosteric effect on activation of KRAS at CDC25 site may be due to conformations adopted by switch-I, switch-II, beta2 regions of KRAS at REM site. The effect of structural rearrangements occurring at allosteric KRAS may have led to increased interactions between SOS1 and KRAS at both the sites. The SOS1 residues involved in these important interactions with KRAS at the REM site were R694, S732 and K735. Whereas the ones interacting with KRAS at CDC25 site were S807, W809 and K814. This may suggest the crucial role of these residues in guiding the allosteric activation of KRAS at CDC25 site. The conformational shifts observed in the switch-I, switch-II and alpha3 regions of KRAS at CDC25 site may be attributed to be a part of allosteric activation. The binding affinities, interacting residues and conformational dynamics may provide an insight into development of inhibitors targeting the SOS1 mediated KRAS activation.

Indexed as

InteractionKRASMMPBSAMolecular dynamics simulationPCASOS1

Identifiers

PMID38188543
PMCPMC10765296
OpenAlexW4389510026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.