Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38188348›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature2024

Impact of sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors on left atrial functions in patients with type-2 diabetes and heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction.

Shaimaa B El-Saied, Wafaa S El-Sherbeny, Sara I El-Sharkawy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  6. The impact of dapagliflozin on left atrial functions and recurrence in non-diabetic patients in the early post-cryoablation period.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Diabetes and atrial fibrillation: Causality is still a black-box.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2025
    Article
  16. Left Atrial Strain-Current Review of Clinical Applications.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shaimaa B El-SaiedCardiovascular Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Wafaa S El-SherbenyCardiovascular Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Sara I El-SharkawyCardiovascular Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We aimed to assess the impact of adding sodium glucose co-transporters-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2I) on cardiac remodeling in type 2 diabetic patients with heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF) that had been under-represented in most clinical trials through the analysis of left atrial (LA) phasic functions with 2-D speckle tracking echocardiography (2D- STE. Methods: We enrolled 70 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and stable HFmrEF (35 patients received one of SGLT-2I either empagliflozin or dapagliflozin). Laboratory assessment and echocardiographic evaluation were carried out at baseline and after 6 months. LA volumes and deformation analysis were conducted using 2D-STE. Three LA strain parameters were obtained (LA reservoir strain, contractile strain, and conduit strain). Results: After 6 months of SGLT-2 I treatment, there was better control of HbA1C and improvement of diastolic functions (E/e' ratio and LAV-I significantly decreased. P < 0.001*). LVGLS increased, LA functions and all LA strain curve values improved, LA reservoir increased from 17.3 ± 2.0 to 23.8 ± 3.6, LA conduit from 11.0 ± 2.2 to 13.7 ± 2.8 and LA contractile from 6.5 ± 1.4 to 10.5 ± 2.6, P < 0.001* for all. Changes in LA strain values were significantly associated with the changes in LVGLS, LAEF %, E/ e' ratio, and LAV-I. Conclusion: Adding SGLT-2I to existing guideline-directed medical therapy in patients with T2DM and HFmrEF is associated with favorable clinical outcomes and significant improvement of LA volume and functions, with further improvement of LV diastolic and longitudinal functions.

Indexed as

Atrial strainHFmrEFSGLT2 inhibitorType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID38188348
PMCPMC10767268

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.