ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Europe2024
Absolute and relative risk of violent victimisation and perpetration following onset of mental illness: a Danish register-based study.
Article in The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Assessing interpersonal violence involvement in psychiatric patients: exploratory findings on the Interpersonal Violence Questionnaire (IVIQ).BMC psychiatry · 2026Article
- Experiences of violence among people with severe mental illness: social, biographical and institutional factors (EVIO). A study protocol for a mixed-methods study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Prevalence and correlates of criminal victimization in Taiwanese outpatients with severe mental illness: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- [Gender differences in aggression associated with mental disorders : A narrative literature review].Der Nervenarzt · 2026Review
- Is tobacco dependence a moderator of psychiatric symptom severity and caregiver abuse in rural families of patients with severe mental disorders?Psychological medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Understanding psychiatric-legal disagreements in not criminally responsible on account of mental disorder cases: a gradient boosting model perspective.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Previous research has suggested that people with severe mental illness are at elevated risk of both violence perpetration and violent victimisation, with risk of the latter being perhaps greater than the former. However, few studies have examined risk across both outcomes. Methods: Using a total population approach, the absolute and relative risks of victimisation and perpetration were estimated for young men and women across the full psychiatric diagnostic spectrum. Information on mental disorder status was extracted from national registers and information on violent victimisation and perpetration outcomes from police records. The follow-up was from age 15 to a maximum of 31 years, with most of the person-time at risk pertaining to cohort members aged in their early twenties. Both absolute risk (at 1 and 5 years from onset of illness) and relative risk were estimated. Findings: Both types of violent outcome occurred more frequently amongst those with mental illness than the general population. However, whether risk of one was greater than the other depended on a range of factors, including sex and diagnosis. Men with a mental disorder had higher absolute risks of both outcomes than women [victimisation: Interpretation: Strategies developed to prevent violent victimisation and violence perpetration may need to be tailored for young adults with mental disorders. There may also be a benefit in taking a sex-specific approach to prevention in this group. Funding: This study was supported by an Australian National Health and Medical Research Council Investigator Grant awarded to the first author.
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