Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38188221›Full record

ArticleCancer pathogenesis and therapy2024

Bone metastasis is a late-onset and unfavorable event in survivors of gastric cancer after radical gastrectomy: Results from a clinical observational cohort.

Cheng Zhang, Xiaopeng Zhang, Chong Feng, Yahui Yang, Minmin Xie, Ying Feng, Zhijun Wu, Hui Xu, Changhao Wu, Tai Ma

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer pathogenesis and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Connecting scientists and oncologists for advances.Cancer pathogenesis and therapy · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Cheng ZhangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230022, China.
Xiaopeng ZhangDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases and Health Education, Hefei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei, Anhui 230091, China.
Chong FengDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases and Health Education, Hefei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei, Anhui 230091, China.
Yahui YangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230022, China.
Minmin XieDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230022, China.
Ying FengDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221006, China.
Zhijun WuDepartment of Oncology, Ma'anshan Municipal People's Hospital, Ma'anshan, Anhui 243099, China.
Hui XuDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230022, China.
Changhao WuDepartment of Biochemistry and Physiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7HX, United Kingdom.
Tai MaDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230022, China.
Anhui Medical University · CNAnhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNAnshan Hospital · CNUniversity of Surrey · GBXuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

Nox Enzymes in Aging Bladder DysfunctionR01AG049321 · NIA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI BARBE, MARY F · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The timing and incidence of recurrent bone metastasis (BM) after radical gastrectomy in patients with gastric cancer (GC) as well as the survival of these patients were not fully understood. The aim of this study was to analyze the data of an observational GC cohort and identify patients who underwent curative gastrectomy and had recurrent BM to describe and clarify the pattern and profile of BM evolution after surgery. Methods: Data were retrieved from a hospital-based GC cohort, and patients who underwent upfront radical gastrectomy were selected. The time points of specific organ metastatic events were recorded, and the person-year incidence rate of metastatic events was calculated. The latency period of BM events after gastrectomy was measured and compared with that of the other two most common metastatic events, liver metastasis (LM) and distant lymph node metastasis (LNM), using analysis of variance. Propensity score matching and subgroup analysis were used for sensitivity analysis. Results: A total of 1324 GC cases underwent radical gastrectomy between January 2011 and December 2021. Of these, 67 BM, 218 LM, and 248 LNM occurred before the last follow-up. The incidence of BM events was 1.7/100 person-years, which was approximately 3-fold lower than that of LM and distant LNM events (5.5 and 6.3 per 100 person-years, respectively). BM events had a significantly longer latency (median time, 16.5 months) than LM and LNM events (11.1 and 12.0 months, respectively). Recurrent BM led to a worse prognosis (median survival, 4.5 months) than those of LM and LNM events (median survival, 7.7 and 7.1 months, respectively). However, no difference in overall survival after gastrectomy was observed among the groups. Conclusions: Compared with other common metastatic events, BM in GC after gastrectomy is a late-onset event indicating poor survival. Trial registration: No. ChiCTR1800019978; http://www.chictr.org.cn/.

Indexed as

IncidenceNeoplasm metastasisPropensity scoreStomach neoplasmsSurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID38188221
PMCPMC10768531
OpenAlexW4388666429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.