Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38188164›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2024

Diagnostic value of artificial intelligence based on computed tomography (CT) density in benign and malignant pulmonary nodules: a retrospective investigation.

Wei Fan, Huitong Liu, Yan Zhang, Xiaolong Chen, Minggang Huang, Bingqiang Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wei FanDepartment of Radiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Huitong LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Xiaolong ChenDepartment of Radiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Minggang HuangDepartment of Radiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Bingqiang XuDepartment of Radiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital · CNShanxi Medical University · CNShaanxi Provincial People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic value of artificial intelligence (AI) in the detection and management of benign and malignant pulmonary nodules (PNs) using computed tomography (CT) density. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 130 individuals diagnosed with PNs based on pathological confirmation. The utilization of AI and physicians has been employed in the diagnostic process of distinguishing benign and malignant PNs. The CT images depicting PNs were integrated into AI-based software. The gold standard for evaluating the accuracy of AI diagnosis software and physician interpretation was the pathological diagnosis. Results: Out of 226 PNs screened from 130 patients diagnosed by AI and physician reading based on CT, 147 were confirmed by pathology. AI had a sensitivity of 94.69% and radiologists had a sensitivity of 85.40% in identifying PNs. The chi-square analysis indicated that the screening capacity of AI was superior to that of physician reading, with statistical significance ( Conclusion: It is anticipated that the use of AI-based CT diagnosis in the detection of PNs would increase the precision in early detection of lung carcinoma, as well as yield more precise evidence for clinical management.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceMultiple Pulmonary NodulesHumansRetrospective StudiesSoftwareTomography, X-Ray ComputedAntioxidants/phytochemicalsArtificial intelligenceBenign and malignant pulmonary nodules pulmonary nodulesLung cancerScreening

Identifiers

PMID38188164
PMCPMC10768667
OpenAlexW4390505579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.