Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38188037›Full record

ArticleGlobal epidemiology2024

Differences in SARS-COV-2 seroprevalence in the population of Cusco, Peru.

Huamaní Charles, Concha-Velasco Fátima, Velásquez Lucio, K Antich María, Cassa Johar, Palacios Kevin, Bernable-Villasante Luz, Giraldo-Alencastre Guido, Benites-Calderon Eduarda, Mendieta-Nuñez Sebastian and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Huamaní CharlesUniversidad Andina del Cusco, Cusco, Peru.
Concha-Velasco FátimaDirección de Epidemiología e Investigación - Gerencia Regional de Salud del Cusco, Cusco, Peru.
Velásquez LucioUnidad de Epidemiología, Hospital Nacional Adolfo Guevara Velasco, Cusco, Peru.
K Antich MaríaDirección de Epidemiología e Investigación - Gerencia Regional de Salud del Cusco, Cusco, Peru.
Cassa JoharDirección de Epidemiología e Investigación - Gerencia Regional de Salud del Cusco, Cusco, Peru.
Palacios KevinDirección de Epidemiología e Investigación - Gerencia Regional de Salud del Cusco, Cusco, Peru.
Bernable-Villasante LuzDirección de Inteligencia Sanitaria, Red de Servicios de Salud Cusco Sur, Cusco, Peru.
Giraldo-Alencastre GuidoDirección de Inteligencia Sanitaria, Red de Servicios de Salud Cusco Norte, Cusco, Peru.
Benites-Calderon EduardaDirección de Inteligencia Sanitaria, Red de Servicios de Salud Chumbivilcas, Cusco, Peru.
Mendieta-Nuñez SebastianDirección de Inteligencia Sanitaria, Red de Servicios de Salud Kimbiri-Pichari, Cusco, Peru.
Quispe-Jihuallanca HeberDirección de Inteligencia Sanitaria, Red de Servicios de Salud de Canas Canchis Espinar, Cusco, Peru.
Quispe-Yana MatildeDirección de Inteligencia Sanitaria, Red de Servicios de La Convención, Cusco, Peru.
Zavala-Vargas KarlaDirección de Inteligencia Sanitaria - Gerencia Regional de Salud Cusco, Peru.
Hinojosa-Florez LiesbethDirección de Epidemiología e Investigación - Gerencia Regional de Salud del Cusco, Cusco, Peru.
Ramírez-Escobar JavierDirección de Inteligencia Sanitaria - Gerencia Regional de Salud Cusco, Peru.
Spelucin-Runciman JuanGerencia Regional de Salud Cusco, Peru.
Bernabe-Ortiz AntonioUniversidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Peru has been reported at the regional level, few studies have evaluated its spread at the provincial level, in which the mechanisms could be different. Methods: We conducted an analytical, cross-sectional, multistage observational population study to assess the seroprevalence of SARS-COV-2 at the provincial and urban/rural levels in a high-altitude setting. The sampling unit was the household, including a randomly selected family member. Sampling was performed using a data collection sheet on clinical and epidemiological variables. Chemiluminescence tests were used to detect total anti-SARS-COV-2 antibodies (IgG and IgM simultaneously). The percentages were adjusted to the sampling design. Results: The overall prevalence in the region of Cusco was 25.9%, with considerably different prevalence between the 13 provinces (from 15.9% in Acomayo to 40.1% in Canchis) and between rural (21.1%) and urban (31.7%) areas. In multivariable model, living in a rural area was a protective factor (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR], 0.68; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.61-0.76). Conclusions: Geographic diversity and population density determine different prevalence rates, typically lower in rural areas, possibly due to natural social distancing or limited interaction with people at risk.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Seroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID38188037
PMCPMC10767270

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.