Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38187927›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology2024

Association between hiatal hernia and Barrett's esophagus: an updated meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis.

Shaoze Ma, Zhenhua Tong, Yong He, Yiyan Zhang, Xiaozhong Guo, Xingshun Qi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Screening for Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma: recent advances and next steps.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2026
    Review
  2. Diagnostic value of real-time dynamic gastric contrast ultrasound for hiatal hernia.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2026
    Article
  3. The Impact of Hiatus Hernia Size on Dysplasia Progression in Patients With Barrett's Esophagus.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shaoze MaDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Zhenhua TongSection of Medical Service, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Yong HeDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Yiyan ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Xiaozhong GuoDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 83 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, Liaoning 110840, China.
Xingshun QiDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 83 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, Liaoning 110840, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9448-6739
General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region · CNDalian Medical University · CNShenyang Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Barrett's esophagus (BE) is a precursor of esophageal adenocarcinoma. It is critical to recognize the risk factors associated with BE. Objectives: The present meta-analysis aims to systematically estimate the association of hiatal hernia with the risk of BE. Design: A meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis. Data sources and methods: The PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases were searched. The pooled odds ratios (ORs) and adjusted ORs (aORs) with their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for the combined estimation of unadjusted data and data adjusted for confounders, respectively. Heterogeneity was quantified using the Cochrane Results: Forty-seven studies with 131,517 participants were included. Based on the unadjusted data from 47 studies, hiatal hernia was significantly associated with an increased risk of any length BE (OR = 3.91, 95% CI = 3.31-4.62, Conclusion: Hiatal hernia should be a significant risk factor for BE, especially LSBE. Registration: PROSPERO registration number CRD42022367376.

Indexed as

Barrett’s esophagusesophageal adenocarcinomagastroesophageal reflux diseasehiatal herniameta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID38187927
PMCPMC10771746
OpenAlexW4390638157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.