Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38187682›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2023

Defining bottlenecks and opportunities for Lassa virus neutralization by structural profiling of vaccine-induced polyclonal antibody responses.

Philip J M Brouwer, Hailee R Perrett, Tim Beaumont, Haye Nijhuis, Sabine Kruijer, Judith A Burger, Wen-Hsin Lee, Helena Müller-Kraüter, Rogier W Sanders, Thomas Strecker and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Philip J M BrouwerDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2902-7739
Hailee R PerrettDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1326-1731
Tim BeaumontDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Infection & Immunity Institute, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, the Netherlands.
Haye NijhuisDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Infection & Immunity Institute, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, the Netherlands.
Sabine KruijerDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Infection & Immunity Institute, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, the Netherlands.
Judith A BurgerDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Infection & Immunity Institute, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7311-9921
Wen-Hsin LeeDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9445-6671
Helena Müller-KraüterInstitute of Virology, Philipps University Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany.
Rogier W SandersDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Infection & Immunity Institute, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2324-8573
Thomas StreckerInstitute of Virology, Philipps University Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7857-937X
Marit J van GilsDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Infection & Immunity Institute, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3422-8161
Andrew B WardDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7153-3769
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLScripps Institution of Oceanography · USPhilipps University of Marburg · DECornell University · US

Funding

Genetic, structural and functional profiling of the human antibody response to arenavirus infectionR01AI171438 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI Raiees Ahmad Andrabi, Bryan Briney · 2022 to 2026
$4.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI171438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lassa fever continues to be a major public health burden in endemic countries in West Africa, yet effective therapies or vaccines are lacking. The isolation of potent and protective neutralizing antibodies against the Lassa virus glycoprotein complex (GPC) justifies the development of vaccines that can elicit strong neutralizing antibody responses. However, Lassa vaccines candidates have generally been unsuccessful in doing so and the associated antibody responses to these vaccines remain poorly characterized. Here, we establish an electron-microscopy based epitope mapping pipeline that enables high-resolution structural characterization of polyclonal antibodies to GPC. By applying this method to rabbits vaccinated with a recombinant GPC vaccine and a GPC-derived virus-like particle, we reveal determinants of neutralization which involve epitopes of the GPC-C, GPC-A, and GP1-A competition clusters. Furthermore, by identifying previously undescribed immunogenic off-target epitopes, we expose challenges that recombinant GPC vaccines face. By enabling detailed polyclonal antibody characterization, our work ushers in a next generation of more rational Lassa vaccine design.

Identifiers

PMID38187682
PMCPMC10769344
OpenAlexW4390154794

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.